LANGUAGE SITUATION IN UZBEKISTAN DURING THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

This article analyzes the linguistic situation formed in Uzbekistan during the years of independence, the main directions of language policy, the role of the state language in society and its stages of development. Also, the functional capabilities of the Uzbek language in multilingual conditions, the impact of globalization on the language, and changes in the writing system are scientifically covered. As a result of the study, scientific conclusions are put forward on further improving the linguistic environment.

本文针对乌兹别克斯坦独立时期形成的语言格局、语言政策的主要方向、国家官方语言在社会中的作用及其发展阶段展开系统分析。同时，本文还从科学视角探讨了乌兹别克语在多语环境下的功能特性、全球化对该语言的影响，以及文字系统的变革。本研究最终提出了进一步优化该国语言环境的科学结论。