German Electricity Imports and Exports per Country and per Type, Q1 2026

Analysis of Germany's electricity imports and exports in the first quarter of 2026 based on the methods discussed in the conference proceedings article "Where do Germany's electricity imports come from?", presented at the 21st International Conference on the European Energy Market Lisbon, 27-29 May 2025, Portugal (free preprint available here). Each file contains total electricity imports (exports) of the Germany-Luxembourg bidding zone for the first three months of 2026 either per origin (destination) bidding zone or per generation technology, based on different measures. It should be emphasized that, as discussed in the article above, there is no uniquely correct measure for the amount or origin/type of electricity imports, but rather different methods based on different interpretations, yielding potentially very different results. Abbreviations used for the different measures*:CFT: Commercial flows totalNetted CFT: Netted commercial flows totalPooled Net CFT: Pooled net commercial imports totalPooled Net Phys.: Pooled net physical importsDC Flow Tracing: Direct coupling flow tracingAC Flow Tracing: Aggregated coupling flow tracing All results are given in TWh. Measures are defined in the supplementary material of the article, published in the Leibniz Data Manager in NFDI4Energy. Additional information on the flow tracing method can be found in Schäfer et al. (2020) (free preprint, explanatory video). *Note that the Pooled Netted CFT method discussed in the article has been deprecated and is not included in this dataset本数据集基于2025年5月27日至29日于葡萄牙里斯本举办的第21届欧洲能源市场国际会议（21st International Conference on the European Energy Market）上发表的会议论文《德国电力进口来源探析》（"Where do Germany's electricity imports come from?"）中提及的方法，针对2026年第一季度德国的电力进出口情况展开分析（免费预印本可在此处获取）。 每个文件均包含2026年前三个月德国-卢森堡竞价区（Germany-Luxembourg bidding zone）的总电力进口（出口）数据，数据可按来源（目的地）竞价区划分，亦可按发电技术类型划分，且均基于不同的计量方法。需特别说明的是，正如上述论文所讨论的，电力进口的规模、来源或类型并无唯一正确的计量标准，不同解读视角下的计量方法会得出差异可能极大的结果。 不同计量方法所用缩写说明*： CFT：总商业流量（Commercial flows total） Netted CFT：净额总商业流量（Netted commercial flows total） Pooled Net CFT：合并净额商业进口总量（Pooled net commercial imports total） Pooled Net Phys.：合并净额实物进口（Pooled net physical imports） DC Flow Tracing：直流潮流追踪（Direct coupling flow tracing） AC Flow Tracing：交流潮流追踪（Aggregated coupling flow tracing） 所有结果均以太瓦时（TWh）为单位。计量方法的定义详见发表于NFDI4能源（NFDI4Energy）莱布尼茨数据管理器（Leibniz Data Manager）的该论文补充材料。关于潮流追踪方法的更多信息可参阅Schäfer等人（2020）的研究成果（附免费预印本及讲解视频）。 *注：本论文中讨论的合并净额商业流量（Pooled Netted CFT）方法已被弃用，未纳入本数据集。