NEONATALINTESTINALSTOMA:EVALUATIONOFTREATMENTEFFECTIVENESSANDCOMPLICATIONS

Intestinalstomaformationisalifesavingprocedureinneonateswithsevereintestinalpathology.Thisstudyanalyzedearlyandlatestoma-relatedcomplicationsin218infantswhounderwentcolostomyorileostomyattheRepublicanCenterofPediatricMinimallyInvasiveandEndoscopicSurgerybetween2020and2025.Stoma-relatedcomplicationswereobservedin62%ofcases,includingearlycomplicationsin38%andlatecomplicationsin24%.Carefulsurgicaltechnique,adequatepostoperativecare,andparentaleducationwereidentifiedaskeyfactorsinreducingcomplicationratesandimprovingclinicaloutcomes肠造口术（intestinal stoma formation）是罹患严重肠道病变的新生儿的救命手术方案。本研究针对2020年至2025年间，于共和国小儿微创与内镜外科中心（Republican Center of Pediatric Minimally Invasive and Endoscopic Surgery）接受结肠造口术（colostomy）或回肠造口术（ileostomy）的218名婴儿，分析了造口相关的早期与晚期并发症。造口相关并发症的总发生率为62%，其中早期并发症占38%，晚期并发症占24%。精细的手术操作、充分的术后护理以及家属健康教育，被确定为降低并发症发生率、改善临床结局的关键因素。