ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH THROUGH IMPROVING FOREIGN TRADE POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL INTEGRATION

This article analyzes the issues of achieving sustainable economic growth through improving foreign trade policy in the context of global integration from a theoretical and practical perspective. In the current era of globalization, the integration of countries into world markets has become one of the important factors of economic development. According to the World Bank, an increase in foreign trade has had a positive impact on economic growth rates, and in countries where trade has been liberalized, GDP growth has accelerated by an average of 1–1.5 percent. Also, through international trade, production efficiency has increased, the competitive environment has strengthened, and the processes of introducing innovations have been activated. The article highlights the role of foreign trade policy in the development of export-import processes, its importance in reducing trade barriers and ensuring economic stability, and develops scientific conclusions and practical recommendations for the formation of an effective trade policy in the context of modern global challenges.本文从理论与实践双重视角，剖析全球一体化背景下通过优化对外贸易政策以实现可持续经济增长的相关议题。在当前全球化时代，各国融入世界市场已成为经济发展的重要驱动因素之一。据世界银行统计，对外贸易规模的扩张对经济增速产生了积极影响，在实施贸易自由化的国家中，国内生产总值（GDP）增速平均提升1至1.5个百分点。此外，通过国际贸易，生产效率得以提升，竞争环境得到强化，创新引入进程亦被激活。本文着重阐明了对外贸易政策在进出口业务发展中的核心作用，及其在削减贸易壁垒、保障经济稳定层面的重要价值，并针对当代全球挑战背景下构建高效贸易政策体系，提出了科学结论与实践建议。