上海极端天气气候要素统计数据集（1961-2013）

基于上海中心城区（徐家汇）气象站和10个郊区（县）气象站（闵行、宝山、嘉定、崇明、南汇、浦东、金山、青浦、松江和奉贤）气象观测数据，作者统计计算得到1961-2013年上海及各站极端天气要素数据，包括高温日数、暴雨日数、雷暴日数、大风日数、雾日数、霾日数、气温和降水。数据以.xlsx格式存储。数据集包括：表1-上海气象站多年平均极端天气气候要素距平值数据；表2-上海及所辖区县11个气象台（站）极端天气气候要素多年平均值数据；表3-上海极端天气气候要素多年月平均数据；表4-上海市极端天气气候要素历年统计数据。数据量为54KB。本数据集的分析研究成果发表在《地球信息科学学报》2015年17卷第11期。

Based on meteorological observation data from the Xujiahui Meteorological Station (in central Shanghai) and 10 suburban (county) meteorological stations including Minhang, Baoshan, Jiading, Chongming, Nanhui, Pudong, Jinshan, Qingpu, Songjiang and Fengxian, the authors calculated and statistically analyzed the extreme weather element datasets for Shanghai and each station from 1961 to 2013. The covered elements include the number of high-temperature days, rainstorm days, thunderstorm days, gale days, fog days, haze days, air temperature and precipitation. The data is stored in .xlsx format. The dataset comprises four tables: Table 1: Multi-year average anomaly data of extreme weather and climate elements at the Shanghai Meteorological Station; Table 2: Multi-year average values of extreme weather and climate elements from 11 meteorological stations (the central station plus the 10 suburban county stations) in Shanghai and its subordinate districts and counties; Table 3: Multi-year monthly average data of extreme weather and climate elements in Shanghai; Table 4: Annual statistical data of extreme weather and climate elements in Shanghai. The total data volume is 54 KB. The analytical and research results of this dataset were published in *Journal of Geo-information Science*, Volume 17, Issue 11, 2015.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是上海及周边10个区县1961-2013年极端天气气候要素的统计数据集，包含高温日、暴雨日、雷暴日等8类要素，以.xlsx表格形式存储，数据量较小（54KB）。数据集提供了年异常、多年平均、月平均和历年统计四类表格，适用于上海地区长期气候变化和极端天气研究。