Supplementary material 2 from: Spafford R, Lortie C, Butterfield B (2013) A systematic review of arthropod community diversity in association with invasive plants. NeoBiota 16: 81-102. https://doi.org
Invasive woody species like Callery pear (Pyrus calleryana Decne.) alter ecosystems directly and indirectly through effects on arthropod communities as well as chemical alterations of the soil. Eviden