ANCIENT WRITTEN MONUMENTS, PROSPECTS FOR THE PRESERVATION AND DIGITIZATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE

This article provides a scientific-theoretical analysis of the preservation of cultural heritage, its current processes, and prospects. In the context of rapid development of globalization and information technologies, the role and importance of digital technologies in safeguarding tangible and intangible cultural heritage objects and passing them on to future generations are highlighted. The study primarily analyzes the Orkhon-Enasoy inscriptions, ancient Turkic runic writing, and their significance in the study of language, statehood, and cultural history. Additionally, the main directions of digitizing cultural heritage, international experiences, innovative technologies, as well as the problems arising in this process and their solutions are examined. The research results contribute to expanding opportunities for the protection of cultural heritage, conducting scientific research, and the effective use of digital resources in the educational process.本文对文化遗产保护工作、当前保护流程及发展前景开展科学理论层面的分析。在全球化与信息技术高速发展的时代背景下，本文着重阐释了数字技术在保护有形与无形文化遗产、将其传承给后世子孙方面的关键作用与重要价值。本研究重点分析了鄂尔浑-叶尼塞碑铭（Orkhon-Enasoy inscriptions）与古代突厥鲁尼文，探讨其在语言、国家构建与文化史研究中的重要意义。此外，本研究还探讨了文化遗产数字化的核心方向、国际实践经验、创新技术，以及该过程中面临的各类问题与对应解决路径。本研究成果有助于拓展文化遗产保护、科学研究的实践空间，并推动数字资源在教育流程中的高效应用。