Aust bathymetry and topography 2009 250m

Digital Elevation Model data record the terrain height variations from the processed point-located data recorded on an airborne geophysical survey.  The aircraft altimeter data records the height of the aircraft above the ground and the aircraft GPS records the height of the aircraft above the ellipsoid.  Subtracting the two values enables the height of the terrain beneath the aircraft relative to the ellipsoid to be calculated.  This ellipsoidal terrain height is corrected for the variation between the ellipsoid and the geoid (the n-value correction) to produce terrain heights relative to sea level.

数字高程模型（Digital Elevation Model, DEM）数据记录了航空地球物理勘探中采集并经点位定位处理的原始观测数据所反映的地形高程变化。机载高度计数据记录了飞行器相对于地面的高度，而机载GPS则记录了飞行器相对于参考椭球面（ellipsoid）的高度。将两组高度数值相减，即可计算得到飞行器下方地形相对于参考椭球面的高程。随后，针对参考椭球面与大地水准面（geoid）之间的高程差值（即n值改正）对该椭球面地形高程进行校正，最终得到相对于海平面的地形高程。