ASSESSMENT OF NEUROPLASTICITY MECHANISMS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING REHABILITATION AFTER STROKE

Stroke is a leading cause of adult disability and frequently results in motor, sensory, cognitive, and speech impairments. Neuroplasticity represents the biological basis of functional recovery after stroke. The aim of this study was to assess neuroplasticity mechanisms involved in post-stroke rehabilitation and evaluate their clinical relevance. The findings show that repetitive task-oriented training, early mobilization, sensory stimulation, and multidisciplinary rehabilitation promote neural reorganization and improve functional outcomes. Understanding neuroplastic mechanisms is essential for designing effective individualized rehabilitation programs.脑卒中（Stroke）是成人致残的首要病因，常引发运动、感觉、认知及言语功能障碍。神经可塑性（Neuroplasticity）是脑卒中后功能恢复的生物学基础。本研究旨在评估脑卒中康复过程中涉及的神经可塑性机制，并评估其临床相关性。研究结果显示，重复性任务导向训练、早期活动、感觉刺激及多学科康复可促进神经重塑并改善功能结局。阐明神经可塑性机制，对于设计高效的个体化康复方案至关重要。