THE ROLE OF ANEMONYMS IN THE LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD

The linguistic picture of the world reflects the perception, interpretation, and conceptualization of reality through language. Within this framework, anemonymic units, which denote names associated with winds, atmospheric phenomena, and air currents, occupy an important place in the lexical system of many languages. This article explores the role of anemonyms in the linguistic picture of the world from linguistic, cultural, cognitive, and semantic perspectives. The study analyzes the origin, classification, semantic structure, symbolic meaning, and cultural significance of anemonyms in different linguistic traditions. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between language and worldview, the role of natural phenomena in shaping national consciousness, and the metaphorical usage of wind-related lexemes in literature and folklore. The article also discusses cognitive linguistics, ethnolinguistics, and conceptual metaphor theory as methodological foundations for studying anemonyms. The findings demonstrate that anemonyms serve not only as lexical units naming atmospheric phenomena but also as carriers of cultural memory, emotional symbolism, and national identity.语言世界图景（linguistic picture of the world）通过语言折射出人类对现实的感知、阐释与概念化过程。在此框架下，指代风、大气现象与气流相关名称的风名（anemonym），在诸多语言的词汇系统中占据重要地位。本文从语言学、文化学、认知学与语义学视角，探讨风名在语言世界图景中的作用。本研究分析了不同语言文化脉络中风名的起源、分类、语义结构、象征内涵与文化意义。研究特别关注语言与世界观之间的关联、自然现象在塑造民族意识过程中发挥的作用，以及与风相关的词项在文学与民俗中的隐喻用法。本文还阐述了认知语言学、民族语言学与概念隐喻理论作为风名研究的方法论基础。研究结果表明，风名不仅是指代大气现象的词汇单位，更是文化记忆、情感象征与民族身份的承载者。