Study details including defense mechanisms, stability and plasticity of stem cells in stem cell-based cell therapy for SCI and bladder dysfunction.

CSPG, Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan;, neuronal-restricted precursor; VR-1,vanilloid receptor type 1; CGRP, calcitonin gene-related peptide; DL, Dorsolateral nucleus; DH, Dorsal horn; BBB, Basso, Beattie, Bresnahan; 5-HT, serotonin; DβH, dopamine-β-hydroxylase; CRF, corticotropin releasing factor; GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein; GRP, glial-restricted precursor; GAP43, growth-associated protein 43Study details including defense mechanisms, stability and plasticity of stem cells in stem cell-based cell therapy for SCI and bladder dysfunction.