Organizational cynicism, silence, gossip, "onstage communication", "offstage communication"
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Three datasets: Study 1, Study2, Study 3 relate to the consequences of organizational cynicism, which are negative gossip about the supervisor and employee silence. The eleven item scale of organizational cynicism developed by Brandes, Dharwadkar and Dean and presented by Kim et al. (2009) was used to measure the three aspects of organizational cynicim. In order to measure employee silence, the Four Forms of Employee Silence Scale (Knoll & van Dick, 2013, adapted by Adamska & Jurek, 2017) was used. To measure negative gossip about a supervisor a subscale of Work Gossip Scale developed by Brady et al. (2017) was used. It consists of five items. Describtion codes Variable name Variable Measurement unit Allowed values Description Wiek age numeric 18-73 Age of participants in years Płeć sex numeric 1=female 2=male Participant's gender Wyksztalcenie education numeric 1=primary 2=lower secondary 3=vacational 4=secondary 5=higher education Participant's education Stażogólny general seniority numeric 0,1-53 Participant's general seniority Stażobecny current seniority numeric 0.1-32 Participant's seniority in the current place of employment C1 organizational cynicim item 1 numeric 1-5 cognitive cynicism C2 numeric 1-5 affective cynicism C3 organizational cynicism item 3 numeric 1-5 behavioral cynicism C4 organizational cynicism item 4 numeric 1-5 cognitive cynicism C5 organizational cynicism item 5 numeric 1-5 affective cynicism C6 organizational cynicism item 6 numeric 1-5 behvioral cynicism C7 organizational cynicism item 7 numeric 1-5 cognitive cynicism C8 organizational cynicism item 8 numeric 1-5 affective cynicism C9 organizational cynicism item 9 numeric 1-5 behavioral cynicism C10 organizational cynicism item 10 numeric 1-5 cognitive cynicism C11 organizational cynicism item 11 numeric 1-5 affective cynicism M1 employee silence item 1 numeric 1-7 quiescent silence M2 employee silence item 2 numeric 1-7 quiescent silence M3 employee silence item 3 numeric 1-7 prosocial silence M4 employee silence item 4 numeric 1-7 prosocial silence M5 employee silence item 5 numeric 1-7 acquiescent silence M6 employee silence item 6 numeric 1-7 acquiescent silence M7 employee silence item 7 numeric 1-7 acquiesent silence M8 employee silence item 8 numeric 1-7 opportunistic silence M9 employee silence item 9 numeric 1-7 prosocial silence M10 employee silence item 10 numeric 1-7 opportuistic silence M11 employee silence item 11 numeric 1-7 quiescence silence M12 employee silence item 12 numeric 1-7 opportunistic silence PL1 item1 numeric 1-7 negative gossip about a superviosor PL2 item 2 numeric 1-7 negative gossip about a supervisor PL3 item 3 numeric 1-7 negative gossip about a supervisor PL4 item 4 numeric 1-7 negative gossip about supervisor PL5 item 5 numeric 1-7 negative gossip about a supervisor
本数据集包含三项研究,即研究1、研究2与研究3,其核心主题为组织犬儒主义(organizational cynicism)的相关后果,具体涵盖针对主管的负面八卦与员工沉默行为两大范畴。本研究采用Brandes、Dharwadkar与Dean开发,且由Kim等人(2009)发表的11条目组织犬儒主义量表,对组织犬儒主义的三个维度进行测量。针对员工沉默的测量,采用Knoll与van Dick(2013)开发、后经Adamska与Jurek(2017)改编的《员工沉默四类型量表》(Four Forms of Employee Silence Scale)。针对主管负面八卦的测量,则使用Brady等人(2017)开发的《工作八卦量表》(Work Gossip Scale)的子量表,该子量表共包含5个条目。变量描述编码如下:1. Wiek(年龄):数值型,测量单位为年,允许取值18-73,指代参与者的年龄;2. Płeć(性别):数值型,1=女性,2=男性,指代参与者的性别;3. Wyksztalcenie(受教育程度):数值型,1=小学,2=初级中等教育,3=职业教育,4=中等教育,5=高等教育,指代参与者的受教育水平;4. Stażogólny(总工龄):数值型,允许取值0.1-53,指代参与者的总工作年限;5. Stażobecny(当前雇主工龄):数值型,允许取值0.1-32,指代参与者在当前就职单位的工作年限;6. C1(组织犬儒主义条目1):数值型,1-5,认知型犬儒主义;7. C2(组织犬儒主义条目2):数值型,1-5,情感型犬儒主义;8. C3(组织犬儒主义条目3):数值型,1-5,行为型犬儒主义;9. C4(组织犬儒主义条目4):数值型,1-5,认知型犬儒主义;10. C5(组织犬儒主义条目5):数值型,1-5,情感型犬儒主义;11. C6(组织犬儒主义条目6):数值型,1-5,行为型犬儒主义;12. C7(组织犬儒主义条目7):数值型,1-5,认知型犬儒主义;13. C8(组织犬儒主义条目8):数值型,1-5,情感型犬儒主义;14. C9(组织犬儒主义条目9):数值型,1-5,行为型犬儒主义;15. C10(组织犬儒主义条目10):数值型,1-5,认知型犬儒主义;16. C11(组织犬儒主义条目11):数值型,1-5,情感型犬儒主义;17. M1(员工沉默条目1):数值型,1-7,被动沉默(quiescent silence);18. M2(员工沉默条目2):数值型,1-7,被动沉默;19. M3(员工沉默条目3):数值型,1-7,亲社会沉默(prosocial silence);20. M4(员工沉默条目4):数值型,1-7,亲社会沉默;21. M5(员工沉默条目5):数值型,1-7,默许沉默(acquiescent silence);22. M6(员工沉默条目6):数值型,1-7,默许沉默;23. M7(员工沉默条目7):数值型,1-7,默许沉默;24. M8(员工沉默条目8):数值型,1-7,机会主义沉默(opportunistic silence);25. M9(员工沉默条目9):数值型,1-7,亲社会沉默;26. M10(员工沉默条目10):数值型,1-7,机会主义沉默;27. M11(员工沉默条目11):数值型,1-7,被动沉默;28. M12(员工沉默条目12):数值型,1-7,机会主义沉默;29. PL1(条目1):数值型,1-7,针对主管的负面八卦;30. PL2(条目2):数值型,1-7,针对主管的负面八卦;31. PL3(条目3):数值型,1-7,针对主管的负面八卦;32. PL4(条目4):数值型,1-7,针对主管的负面八卦;33. PL5(条目5):数值型,1-7,针对主管的负面八卦



