Tendencias de investigación sobre el uso de tecnología en el servicio registral inclusivo: Un análisis bibliométrico

The main objective of this bibliometric article is to analyse and synthesise existing research exploring the use of emerging technologies, such as blockchain and non-fungible tokens (NFTs), in the context of inclusive registry services. A bibliometric methodology was adopted, constructing a canonical search equation in the Scopus database, without temporal restrictions. The extracted data were processed using Bibliometrix and VOSviewer to create scientific maps and perform statistical analyses. The main results reveal a growing interest and scientific production around this topic, with a total of 1122 published papers and an outstanding international collaboration. Blockchain technology emerges as the predominant focus, while non-fungible tokens and legal and regulatory aspects are also central topics. An interdisciplinary nature is observed, with contributions from diverse areas of knowledge, such as computer science, social sciences and engineering. Although the interest is global, the participation of countries such as the United States, Canada and China stands out. In conclusion, the field of research on the use of technology in inclusive registry services has experienced significant growth, reflecting the importance of adopting innovative solutions to promote more transparent, efficient and accessible registry services. Keywords: Bibliometrics, blockchain, Non fungible tokens (NFT), inclusive registry services, regulation.本文献计量学（Bibliometrics）文章的核心目标为分析并综合梳理现有关于新兴技术在包容性登记服务场景中应用的研究，其中新兴技术涵盖区块链（blockchain）与非同质化代币（non-fungible tokens, NFTs）等。研究采用文献计量学方法，在Scopus数据库中构建标准检索式，未设置时间限制。所提取的数据通过Bibliometrix与VOSviewer进行处理，用以绘制科学知识图谱并开展统计分析。主要研究结果显示，该主题的研究热度与学术产出均呈增长趋势，累计发表论文共计1122篇，且国际合作表现亮眼。区块链技术为当前的核心研究焦点，而非同质化代币以及法律法规与监管层面同样为核心议题。本领域研究具有跨学科属性，涵盖计算机科学、社会科学与工程学等多个知识领域。尽管研究兴趣具有全球性，但美国、加拿大与中国等国家的参与度尤为突出。综上，面向包容性登记服务的技术应用研究领域已实现显著增长，反映出采用创新解决方案以推动登记服务更具透明性、高效性与可及性的重要意义。关键词：文献计量学（Bibliometrics）、区块链（blockchain）、非同质化代币（non-fungible tokens, NFT）、包容性登记服务、监管（regulation）。