Ecopsychosociology: ecofeminist approaches of the artisanal fishing

Abstract In view of the current scenery of crises and socioenvironmental changes, the goal is: (a) to indicate an epistemology anchored in the ecofeminist lens to understand human relationships and relationships with the environment in a certain social context; (b) to propose a worldview according to the approach here called na ecopsychosocial based on compatibility and complementarity. Based on an ongoing research, whose case studies are women in artisanal fishing communities in the region of “Arraial do Cabo/RJ”, the article presents a review of documents related to the activity, and qualitative analysis of the documentary “Ardentia”. Taken into account the feelings and actions of the fisherwomen - who gradually overcome their limitations through daily action and constant reflection about their role - the conclusion is that this feminine activity is overcoming, renewing, reappropriating and completely redefining women´s place in the fishing scenario .

摘要 鉴于当前危机迭起与社会环境变革的现实语境，本研究目标如下：(a) 确立锚定生态女性主义视角的认识论，以探析特定社会语境下的人际互动及人与自然的关系；(b) 基于兼容性与互补性原则，提出本研究命名为生态社会心理学（ecopsychosocial）的研究进路所对应的世界观。基于一项正在开展的研究，其案例研究对象为"Arraial do Cabo/RJ"地区手工渔业社区的女性群体，本文梳理了与该渔业活动相关的文献，并对纪录片《Ardentia》开展质性分析。研究纳入渔妇的情感与行动维度——她们通过日常实践与对自身角色的持续反思，逐步突破自身局限——最终得出结论：这类女性主导的渔业活动兼具超越性、革新性，实现了主体性的重新夺回，并彻底重塑了女性在渔业场域中的地位。