Motherhood and HIV: Retention in HIV Care and Adherence in Postpartum Women

Abstract This study examined sociodemographic, clinical, and psychosocial factors affecting retention in HIV care and antiretroviral adherence in women during the first three months after delivery. Participants were 56 women living with HIV, aged between 18 and 43 years, mostly white and married. We used interviews about socio-demographic and clinical data, laboratory tests, and psychological scales. Statistical analyses revealed that more than one-third of women (37.5%) discontinued their treatment after delivery. Quality of life and instrumental support may contribute to retention in HIV care after childbirth, and the working conditions and clinical status of these women may affect adherence after childbirth. These findings may contribute to the development of interventions that promote retention in HIV care and adherence during the postpartum period.