URBAN PLANNING ANALYSIS OF SMALL ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS AND ADVERTISING STANDS IN THE HISTORICAL PART OF THE CITY OF BUKHARA

The article analyzes the influence of small architectural elements and advertising billboards located in the historical part of Bukhara on the urban environment. The study will examine issues of preserving the architectural integrity of buildings located in the historic center, the placement of modern advertising media adapted to the visual environment, as well as their aesthetic and functional aspects. The harmony of small architectural forms (lampposts, benches, signs, umbrellas, market stalls, etc.) with the historical landscape is also analyzed. The article provides proposals and recommendations for preserving the national architectural traditions of the city of Bukhara while simultaneously introducing modern design elements. The results of the study will contribute to the regulation of urban planning requirements in historic areas, the preservation of cultural heritage and the enhancement of tourism potential.本文分析了布哈拉历史城区内小型建筑构件与户外广告招牌对城市环境的影响。本研究将探讨历史城区建筑风貌完整性的保护、适配视觉环境的现代广告载体布设，以及其美学与功能维度的相关议题。本文同时分析了小型建筑形态（路灯、长椅、标识牌、遮阳伞、市集摊位等）与历史景观的和谐共生关系。针对布哈拉市在引入现代设计元素的同时如何传承本土建筑传统，本文提出了相关建议与优化方案。本研究成果将有助于规范历史城区的城市规划管控要求，保护文化遗产，并提升城市旅游发展潜力。