BENIGN BREAST TUMORS

Benign breast tumors are a group of bulky, diffuse, or mixed neoplasms that originate from breast tissue and are not prone to invasive growth. Sometimes they are asymptomatic, more often they are manifested by periodic or persistent pain in the mammary glands, the presence of seals, and with a number of neoplasms– discharge from the nipples. When making a diagnosis, ultrasound of the mammary glands, mammography, cytological examinations, and a test for cancer markers are used. Treatment is selected taking into account the type of tumor, provides for the appointment of hormonal and non-hormonal therapy, which is preceded by surgical intervention in some neoplasms.乳腺良性肿瘤（Benign breast tumors）是一类起源于乳腺组织、呈肿块性、弥漫性或混合性生长且不易发生侵袭性增殖的肿瘤。该类肿瘤部分患者无明显临床症状，更多患者表现为乳腺周期性或持续性疼痛、可触及结节，部分患者还可出现乳头溢液。临床诊断该疾病时，通常采用乳腺超声、乳腺钼靶摄影、细胞学检查以及肿瘤标志物检测等手段。治疗方案需结合肿瘤类型制定，涵盖激素治疗与非激素治疗，部分肿瘤患者需先行外科干预。