MARKET REFORMS AND THE INDIVIDUAL'S SPIRITUAL WORLD: TRANSFORMATION OF VIRTUES, VALUES, AND WILL

This article analyzes the socio-philosophical changes occurring in the spiritual world of individuals under the conditions of market reforms in Uzbekistan. The spiritual profile of the individual is interpreted as a socio-philosophical category, highlighting transformations in its emotional, cognitive, qualitative (system of virtues), axiological (system of values), and volitional layers. Based on sociological research results, official statistical data, and analysis of normative-legal documents, the article reveals both positive and negative effects of market reforms on individuals’ mood, economic literacy, virtues, values, and volitional characteristics. The emerging new image of the individual in a market environment is interpreted as a spiritually mature, economically literate, and responsible person, yet facing risks of consumerist attitudes, luxury-seeking behavior, and dependence. The author provides a series of conclusions and practical-scientific recommendations on aligning market reforms with the objectives of individual spiritual development.本文针对乌兹别克斯坦市场化改革背景下个体精神世界所发生的社会哲学变革展开分析。研究将个体精神构型视作一种社会哲学范畴，着重剖析其情感、认知、德性维度（德性体系）、价值论维度（价值体系）与意志维度的变迁。本文依托社会学研究成果、官方统计数据及规范性法律文件分析，揭示了市场化改革对个体情绪状态、经济素养、德性观念、价值取向与意志特征的双重影响：既存在积极效应，亦伴随消极弊端。研究将市场环境中涌现的新型个体形象界定为精神成熟、具备经济素养且兼具责任感的个体，但这类个体亦面临消费主义心态、炫奢行为与依赖倾向的风险。作者围绕如何使市场化改革契合个体精神发展目标这一议题，提出了一系列结论与兼具实践与科学价值的建议。