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Changing climate may drive large shifts in vegetation zones of Oregon, USA

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DataONE2025-12-16 更新2025-12-20 收录
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Anticipating plausible future ecosystem states is necessary for effective ecosystem management. We use climate analog-based impact models and a co-production process with land managers to project future vegetation changes for the state of Oregon, United States (2041-2070, RCP 8.5) at a management-relevant spatial resolution (270 meters). We explored multiple analog-based methodologies, evaluated analog model performance with contemporary validation, and leveraged climate analogs to assess projection uncertainty by quantifying areas where multiple vegetation trajectories are plausible under a single climate scenario. We find that analog-based models performed well at reproducing landscape-level vegetation composition, and moderately well at reproducing vegetation at the pixel level. Our results suggest that 64 % of the study area will experience future climate conditions that support different potential natural vegetation types, and 59 % will experience climates corresponding with differ..., , # Data from: Changing climate may drive large shifts in vegetation zones of Oregon, USA Dataset DOI: [10.5061/dryad.pzgmsbd20](https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.pzgmsbd20) ## Description of the data and file structure Changing climate may drive large shifts in vegetation zones of Oregon, USA Anticipating plausible future ecosystem states is necessary for effective ecosystem management. ### Files and variables All rasters and files containing coordinates use the NAD 1983 USFS R6 Albers projection. #### File: analog_locations.zip **Description:** A collection of files with coordinates of focal (focal_x, focal_y) and analog pixels (analog_x, analog_y). These files can be used to make analog-based climate impact projections using additional data layers/other vegetation layers.  #### File: analog_count.tiff **Description:** number of analogs found for each focal pixel (maximum 100).  #### File: mean_distance2analog.tiff **Description:** Mean distance (in kilometers) between focal pixe...,

预估符合现实可能性的未来生态系统状态,是开展有效生态系统管理的必要前提。本研究采用基于气候相似点(Climate Analog)的影响模型,结合与土地管理者协同共创的流程,针对美国俄勒冈州(2041-2070年,RCP 8.5),以契合管理需求的空间分辨率(270米)预估未来植被变化。我们探索了多种基于气候相似点的方法学,通过当代时段验证评估了相似点模型的性能,并利用气候相似点,通过量化单一气候情景下存在多种植被变化轨迹可能性的区域,来评估预测不确定性。研究发现,基于气候相似点的模型在复现景观尺度植被组成方面表现良好,在像元尺度植被复现方面表现中等。结果显示,研究区域64%的范围将迎来支持不同潜在自然植被类型的未来气候条件,另有59%的区域将面临对应于不同……的气候条件。 # 数据来源:美国俄勒冈州气候变化或将驱动植被带大规模迁移 数据集DOI:[10.5061/dryad.pzgmsbd20](https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.pzgmsbd20) ## 数据与文件结构说明 美国俄勒冈州气候变化或将驱动植被带大规模迁移;预估符合现实可能性的未来生态系统状态,是开展有效生态系统管理的必要前提。 ### 文件与变量 所有栅格文件及包含坐标的文件均采用NAD 1983 USFS R6阿尔伯斯投影坐标系。 #### 文件:analog_locations.zip **描述:** 包含焦点像元(focal_x, focal_y)与相似点像元(analog_x, analog_y)坐标的文件集合。此类文件可结合其他数据图层/植被图层,用于生成基于气候相似点的气候影响预测。 #### 文件:analog_count.tiff **描述:** 每个焦点像元对应的相似点数量(最大值为100)。 #### 文件:mean_distance2analog.tiff **描述:** 焦点像元至各相似点的平均距离(单位:千米)。后续内容未完成……
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2025-12-17
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