Neutrality tests on Cave Bearsa.

aAll simulations are conditioned on the observed number of variable sites (S value). For each statistic, the observed value is indicated on the left.bTime range and Average pairwise time difference in KY.cOn the right of each statistic, probability (%) on 3 lines (corresponding to the legend in the T column): first line, ��c�� assuming contemporaneous sample; second line, ��h�� taking into account heterochrony, with an average time for each sequence; third line, ��hu�� also including time and parameter uncertainty with uniform deviates (ranges detailed in figure S2).��*��: PPdThe direction of deviation is indicated when not obvious (the contemporaneous expectation for frequency spectrum and Pearson statistics is 0): ��+�� excess, ��?�� deficit.ePearson correlation between LD and distance test, permutation test.