Polwarth Kirk gravestone, Scotland

Canmore Id 58498. Polwarth Parish Church, Scottish Borders, was built in 1703 on the site of an earlier church. It is surrounded by an oval-shaped burial-ground, which contains gravestones dating from the seventeenth century. A Latin inscription on the south wall of the church records that a church was first built on this site in the year 900, although the first known reference to a church here is a re-dedication to St Mungo in 1242. The 1703 building is rectangular on plan with a later square tower to the west and a nineteenth-century north aisle. It is harled, with dressings of smooth red sandstone. It incorporates an earlier burial-vault, used by the Marchmont family. In 1684, the vault famously served as the hiding-place of Sir Patrick Hume, who had been implicated in the Rye House plot, a conspiracy to assassinate King Charles II of England and his brother James, Duke of York. A crowned finial at the east end of the church is a reference to William of Orange, who restored the Hume's fortunes in 1688. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / SketchfabCanmore编号58498的波尔沃思教区教堂（Polwarth Parish Church）坐落于苏格兰边境地区，于1703年在一座早期教堂的旧址上建成。教堂被椭圆形墓地环绕，墓园内留存有17世纪的墓碑。 教堂南墙上的拉丁文铭文记载，此地首座教堂建于公元900年，但目前已知的最早关于该教堂的文献记录，是1242年将其重献给圣蒙戈（St Mungo）的祝圣仪式。 1703年建成的教堂平面呈矩形，西侧带有后世增建的方形塔楼，北侧耳堂则建于19世纪。建筑外立面采用粗灰泥（harled）饰面，装饰构件均由光滑的红色砂岩打造。该建筑整合了一座此前的家族墓室，曾为马奇蒙特家族（Marchmont family）所用。 1684年，这座墓室曾作为帕特里克·休姆爵士（Sir Patrick Hume）的藏身之处。帕特里克·休姆因卷入莱伊宫阴谋（Rye House Plot）——一场意图暗杀英格兰国王查理二世及其弟约克公爵詹姆斯的密谋——而被迫藏匿于此。 教堂东端的冠顶饰（crowned finial）是对奥兰治的威廉（William of Orange）的纪念，他在1688年恢复了休姆家族的家产与地位。 数据来源：Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab