Family Resources Survey, 2023-2024

Name: Family Resources Survey, 2023-2024
Creator: UK Data Service
Published: 2025-04-22T09:25:16+08:00

CESSDA2025-04-23 更新2025-04-26 收录

数据链接：

https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/detail?lang=en&q=6599cbfedaf5c1ceaebaf89445bbd74a83659ec2ba76a9e4ab751ced9785111e 数据链接链接失效反馈

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资源简介：

Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.The Family Resources Survey (FRS) has been running continuously since 1992 to meet the information needs of the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP). It is almost wholly funded by DWP. The FRS collects information from a large, and representative sample of private households in the United Kingdom (prior to 2002, it covered Great Britain only). The interview year runs from April to March.The focus of the survey is on income, and how much comes from the many possible sources (such as employee earnings, self-employed earnings or profits from businesses, and dividends; individual pensions; state benefits, including Universal Credit and the State Pension; and other sources such as savings and investments). Specific items of expenditure, such as rent or mortgage, Council Tax and water bills, are also covered.Many other topics are covered and the dataset has a very wide range of personal characteristics, at the adult or child, family and then household levels. These include education, caring, childcare and disability. The dataset also captures material deprivation, household food security and (new for 2021/22) household food bank usage. The FRS is a national statistic whose results are published on the gov.uk website. It is also possible to create your own tables from FRS data, using DWP’s <a href="https://stat-xplore.dwp.gov.uk/webapi/jsf/dataCatalogueExplorer.xhtml">Stat Xplore</a> tool. Further information can be found on the gov.uk <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/family-resources-survey--2" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Family Resources Survey</a> webpage. Secure Access FRS data In addition to the standard End User Licence (EUL) version, Secure Access datasets, containing unrounded data and additional variables, are also available for FRS from 2005/06 onwards - see SN 9256. Prospective users of the Secure Access version of the FRS will need to fulfil additional requirements beyond those associated with the EUL datasets. Full details of the application requirements are available from <a title="Guidance on applying for the Family Resources Survey: Secure Access" href="http://ukdataservice.ac.uk/media/178323/secure_frs_application_guidance.pdf" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Guidance on applying for the Family Resources Survey: Secure Access</a>.FRS, HBAI and PI The FRS underpins the related Households Below Average Income (HBAI) dataset, which focuses on poverty in the UK, and the related Pensioners' Incomes (PI) dataset. The EUL versions of HBAI and PI are held under SNs 5828 and 8503, respectively. The Secure Access versions are held under SN 7196 and 9257 (see above). FRS 2023-24 Alongside the usual topics covered, the 2023-2024 FRS includes new variables on veterans (ex-armed forces, former regulars and reserves); care leavers (where young adults were previously living in care, during their teenage years); and, for the self-employed, length of time in that occupation.  For doctors, we add clarifying variables for NHS vs private earnings streams.  There are new variables on food support from friends/relatives, which complement the existing food bank and household food security set.  2023-2024 also includes Cost of Living Payment variables, including those on certain state benefits and the Warm Homes Discount scheme.The achieved sample was over 16,500 households (28,500+ adults).  A large majority of interviews were face-to-face with a minority being by telephone. The BENUNIT table contains a raft of variables on the new material deprivation question set; see GOV.UK for background. This version of the dataset (End User Licence) adds the DEBT table for the first time this year.  The table contains responses on credit card debt, loan debt, hire purchase debt and store card debt.Please send any feedback directly to the FRS Team Inbox: team.frs@dwp.gov.ukDocumentationMany variables in the data files are fully labelled, but additional details can be found in the frs2324_variable_listing_eul.xlsx document. Main Topics: <ul><li>Work</li><li>Pensions received, pension contributions made</li><li>Income from earnings</li><li>Income from state benefits</li><li>Income from child maintenance</li><li>Income from savings and investments</li><li>Income from grants</li><li>Income from royalties and landlord profits</li><li>Disability, Care, Childcare, Tenure and housing cost (rent/mortgage), and house price </li><li>Material deprivation and household food security/food bank usage/reliance on friends/family </li><li>Nature of employment or self employment, incl SIC and doctor/dentist, director</li><li>Education</li><li>Level of savings</li><li>Level of debt</li></ul>

本摘要版权归英国数据服务机构（UK Data Service）及数据采集版权所有者所有。家庭资源调查（Family Resources Survey, FRS）自1992年起持续开展，旨在满足英国工作与养老金部（Department for Work and Pensions, DWP）的信息需求，其资金几乎全部由该部门提供。该调查从英国大量具有代表性的私人家庭样本中采集信息（2002年之前仅覆盖大不列颠地区）。调查年度为每年4月至次年3月。本次调查的核心聚焦于收入来源，涵盖雇员薪酬、个体经营收入或企业利润、股息等各类收入渠道；个人养老金、包括通用信贷（Universal Credit）与国家养老金（State Pension）在内的国家福利，以及储蓄与投资等其他收入来源。同时，调查也涵盖租金、抵押贷款、议会税（Council Tax）与水费等特定支出项目。调查还覆盖诸多其他主题，数据集包含成人、儿童、家庭及住户层面的丰富个人特征变量，涉及教育、照护、育儿与残疾状况等维度。此外，数据集还收录了物质匮乏、家庭粮食安全情况，以及2021/22年度新增的家庭食品银行使用情况相关数据。家庭资源调查（FRS）属于官方统计数据，其结果会在gov.uk网站发布。用户还可通过英国工作与养老金部（DWP）的Stat Xplore工具，基于FRS数据自行制作表格。更多详细信息可查阅gov.uk上的《Family Resources Survey》专题网页。 **安全访问版FRS数据** 除标准最终用户许可协议（End User Licence, EUL）版本外，2005/06年度及之后的FRS还提供安全访问数据集，该数据集包含未四舍五入的数据与额外变量，详情参见编号SN 9256。有意申请安全访问版FRS的用户，需满足相较于EUL数据集版本更多的额外要求。申请要求的完整细则可参见《家庭资源调查安全访问申请指南》（Guidance on applying for the Family Resources Survey: Secure Access）。 **FRS、HBAI与PI** 家庭资源调查（FRS）是相关数据集的核心支撑：一是聚焦英国贫困问题的《家庭收入低于平均水平》（Households Below Average Income, HBAI）数据集，二是《养老金领取者收入》（Pensioners' Incomes, PI）数据集。HBAI与PI的EUL版本分别以编号SN 5828与SN 8503存储，其安全访问版则分别以SN 7196与SN 9257存储（详见上文）。 **FRS 2023-24** 除常规调查主题外，2023-2024年度的FRS新增了退伍军人（前正规军人员与预备役人员）、照护脱离者（青少年时期曾接受照护服务的年轻成年人）以及个体经营人员从业时长相关变量。针对医生群体，新增了区分国民保健署（National Health Service, NHS）与私人执业收入来源的澄清变量。此外，新增了来自朋友与亲属的食品支持相关变量，以补充现有食品银行与家庭粮食安全相关数据集。2023-2024年度还新增了生活成本补贴相关变量，涉及部分国家福利与温暖家庭折扣计划相关内容。本次调查的有效样本量超过16500户家庭（成年人口超28500人），绝大多数访谈采用面对面形式，少数采用电话访谈。 BENUNIT数据表包含一系列关于新增物质匮乏问题组的变量，相关背景信息可参见GOV.UK官网。本次发布的最终用户许可协议版本数据集，首次新增了DEBT数据表，该表收录了信用卡债务、贷款债务、分期付款债务与商店卡债务相关的调查回复。如有任何反馈，请直接发送至FRS团队收件箱：team.frs@dwp.gov.uk **文档说明** 数据文件中的多数变量已完成完整标注，但更多详细信息可查阅frs2324_variable_listing_eul.xlsx文档。 **主要主题** - 就业状况 - 领取养老金、缴纳养老金 - 劳动报酬收入 - 国家福利收入 - 子女抚养费收入 - 储蓄与投资收入 - 补助金收入 - 特许权使用费与房东收益 - 残疾状况、照护服务、育儿服务、住房保有形式与住房成本（租金/抵押贷款）及房价 - 物质匮乏与家庭粮食安全/食品银行使用/依赖亲友食品支持 - 就业或个体经营性质，包括标准产业分类（Standard Industrial Classification, SIC）、医生/牙医职业、企业董事身份 - 教育状况 - 储蓄水平 - 债务水平

提供机构：

UK Data Service

创建时间：

2025-04-22