Estimated Ages for Q Sub-Lineages in Mexico, Andes, Mongolia and Far East Asia and, in Comparative Populations.

asamples with duplicated alleles and partial repeats were excluded.
bAndes: Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
cKoryaks (present study), Evens [59], Chukchi [78].
dDYS388 and DYS461 were not genotyped.
eAltai Republic [51].
fNorth America [49].
gDYS461 was not genotyped.
hBolivia and Peru [56].
iQ-M120 (3) and Q-M25 (2) samples included, Q-L53* sample (1) not included because not genotyped for DYS461.
j23.3±5.4 (48) without PV4.
k20.7±3.7 (20) including outlier sample carrying DYS391 = 6 repeat.
lincluding one Mi'kmaq from Nova Scotia and one First Nation from British Columbia.
mwith or without PV2.
n15.4±6.5 (6) including outlier sample carrying DYS390 = 24 repeat; 18.5±7.7 (6) without DYS388 and DYS461; 9.1±3.0 (5) excluding outlier sample carrying DYS390 = 24 repeat and without DYS388 and DYS461.