Table 1 Morphological comparison between Diospyros apiculata Hiern, D in Notes on South-East Asian Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae, Ericales): commonly misidentified species in mainland South-East Asia
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Table 1 Morphological comparison between Diospyros apiculata Hiern, D. eriantha Champ. ex Benth. var. eriantha, D. strigosa Hemsl. and D. tamiriensis Lecomte. CharactersD. apiculataD. eriantha var. erianthaD. strigosaD. tamiriensisNumber of lateral veins10–13 on each side5–9 on each side(5–)7–9(–12) on each side7–9 on each sideTertiary veinsFinely scalariformReticulateReticulateCoarsely scalariformPetiole length2–3 mm2–5 mm2–5 mm(4–)8–10 mmHair density on leaf bladeDensely to sparsely hairy on both sides (Fig. 1A)Sparsely hairy or subglabrous on both sides (Fig. 1C)Subglabrous on upper surface, densely hairy on lower surface (Fig. 1E)Subglabrous on upper surface, sparsely hairy on lower surface (Fig. 1G)Hair on veinsGlabrous to subglabrous on upper side, densely to sparsely hairy on lower sideGlabrous on upper side, densely hairy on lower sideDensely hairy on both sidesSubglabrous on upper side, sparsely hairy on lower sideHair typeStraight or slightly curved and soft hairs, 1–1.5 mm long (Fig. 1A)Straight and soft hairs, 1.5–2.5 mm long (Fig. 1C)Curved and stiff hairs (strigose), 1–1.5 mm long (Fig. 1E)Straight or curved and soft hairs, 0.5–1.5 mm long (Fig. 1G)Imbricate scale covering terminal budsNot presentPresent, 3–13 scalesPresent, 2–5 scalesNot presentMerosity4, rarely 5444–5Calyx divisionDivided to the baseDivided ⅔ of the way to the baseDivided ⅔ of the way to the baseDivided nearly to the baseCalyx lobeLanceolate (male) or elliptic-oblong (female), 4–6 mm longOvate (male and female), 3–4 mm longNarrowly triangular (male) or triangular (male and female), 3–5 mm longOvate or elliptic (female), 1–1.5 cm longCorolla shapeSalverform (Fig. 1B)Salverform (Fig. 1D)Salverform (Fig. 1F)Urceolate (flask-shaped) (Fig. 1H)Corolla division±Halfway to the base±Halfway to the base⅓ of the way to halfway to the baseVery shallowly dividedCorolla indumentumGlabrous outsideDensely hairy outsideDensely hairy outsideHairy along the midveins outsideFruiting calyxFruiting calyx not obviously accrescentFruiting calyx accrescent, 8–10 mm longFruiting calyx accrescent, 8–13 mm longNot knownNumber of seeds422, sometimes fused into 1Not known
表1 显脉柿（Diospyros apiculata Hiern）、毛柿原变种（D. eriantha Champ. ex Benth. var. eriantha）、短柔毛柿（D. strigosa Hemsl.）与塔米里柿（D. tamiriensis Lecomte）的形态学比对 性状 显脉柿 毛柿原变种 短柔毛柿 塔米里柿 侧脉数目 每侧10–13条 每侧5–9条 每侧(5–)7–9(–12)条 每侧7–9条 三级脉 细梯脉状 网状 网状 粗梯脉状 叶柄长度 2–3 mm 2–5 mm 2–5 mm (4–)8–10 mm 叶片毛被密度 两面被毛，疏密不一（图1A） 两面被毛稀疏或近无毛（图1C） 叶面近无毛，叶背密被毛（图1E） 叶面近无毛，叶背被毛稀疏（图1G） 叶脉毛被 叶面无毛至近无毛，叶背被毛疏密不一 叶面无毛，叶背密被毛 两面均密被毛 叶面近无毛，叶背被毛稀疏 毛被类型 直或稍弯曲的软毛，长1–1.5 mm（图1A） 直软毛，长1.5–2.5 mm（图1C） 弯曲硬糙伏毛，长1–1.5 mm（图1E） 直或弯曲软毛，长0.5–1.5 mm（图1G） 顶芽覆瓦状鳞片 无 具3–13枚鳞片 具2–5枚鳞片 无 花基数 4，稀5 4 4 4–5 花萼分裂程度 裂至基部 分裂至距基部2/3处 分裂至距基部2/3处 几乎裂至基部 花萼裂片 雄花裂片披针形，雌花裂片长圆形至椭圆形，长4–6 mm 雌雄花裂片均为卵形，长3–4 mm 雄花裂片狭三角形，雌雄花裂片均为三角形，长3–5 mm 雌花裂片卵形或椭圆形，长1–1.5 cm 花冠形状 高脚碟状（图1B） 高脚碟状（图1D） 高脚碟状（图1F） 坛状（烧瓶状，图1H） 花冠分裂程度 分裂至约基部1/2处 分裂至约基部1/2处 分裂至距基部1/3至1/2处 分裂极浅 花冠被毛情况 外面无毛 外面密被毛 外面密被毛 外面沿中脉被毛 果萼 果萼无明显增大 果萼宿存并增大，长8–10 mm 果萼宿存并增大，长8–13 mm 果萼情况未知 种子数目 4枚 2枚 2枚，有时愈合为1枚 种子数目未知
