Seabird life history and climate variation on the Great Barrier Reef, 2001 - 2010 (MTSRF 2.5i.2, JCU)
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To date the seabird research program has:
1. Quantified how increases in El-Nino intensity and sea-surface temperatures (SST) result in decreased breeding participation, increased foraging effort, reduced food availability, poor chick growth and/or reproductive failure across multiple seabird species in both the northern and southern GBR.
2. Identified important seabird foraging areas/regions that the lie both within and outside the GBR region
3. Identified physiochemical and oceanographic correlates associated with both the important foraging areas and El-Nino/SST impacts
4. Examined the relative impacts of other anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic stressors such as cyclone frequency and tourist visitation rates at a key breeding site
5. Examined the ability of multiple pelagic foraging seabird species to copy with climate related changes in food availability via behavioural and/or developmental plasticity.
References:
- Devney et al. 2009 Sensitivity of tropical seabirds to El Niño precursors Ecology 90:1175-1183
- Congdon et al. 2007 Vulnerability of seabirds on the Great Barrier Reef to climate change In: Johnson J. & Marshall P. (eds) Climate change and the Great Barrier Reef. GBRMPA, Canberra
- Erwin & Congdon 2007 Day-to-day variation in sea-surface temperature reduces sooty tern foraging success on the GBR. MEPS 331:255-266
- Congdon et al. 2005 Dual-foraging and co-ordinated provisioning in a tropical Procellariiform MEPS 301:293-301
- Peck et al. 2004 Sea-surface temperature constrains wedge-tailed shearwater foraging success within breeding seasons MEPS 281:259-266
- Smithers et al. 2003 Elevated sea-surface temperature reduced provisioning and reproductive failure of wedge-tailed shearwaters in the Southern GBR. Marine & Freshwater Research 55:973-977
截至目前,本海鸟研究项目已完成以下工作:
1. 量化了厄尔尼诺(El Niño)强度升高与海表温度(sea-surface temperature, SST)上升,如何导致大堡礁(Great Barrier Reef, GBR)南北海域多种海鸟出现繁殖参与度下降、觅食投入增加、食物可获得性降低、雏鸟生长不良以及/或繁殖失败等问题。
2. 确定了分布于大堡礁海域内外的重要海鸟觅食区域。
3. 明确了与重要觅食区域以及厄尔尼诺/海表温度影响相关的物理化学与海洋学关联因子。
4. 在一处核心繁殖位点,探究了其他人为与非人为压力因子(如气旋发生频率、游客到访率)的相对影响。
5. 探究了多种远洋觅食海鸟物种通过行为与/或发育可塑性,应对食物可获得性随气候变化产生的变化的能力。
参考文献:
- 德夫尼等(Devney et al.),2009年,《热带海鸟对厄尔尼诺前兆信号的敏感性》,《生态学》(Ecology),第90卷:1175-1183
- 康登等(Congdon et al.),2007年,《大堡礁海鸟对气候变化的脆弱性》,收录于约翰逊(Johnson J.)与马歇尔(Marshall P.)主编:《气候变化与大堡礁》,大堡礁海洋公园管理局(GBRMPA),堪培拉
- 欧文与康登(Erwin & Congdon),2007年,《海表温度日变化降低大堡礁乌燕鸥的觅食成功率》,《海洋生态学进展系列》(MEPS),第331卷:255-266
- 康登等(Congdon et al.),2005年,《热带鹱形目海鸟的双重觅食与协同育雏》,《海洋生态学进展系列》(MEPS),第301卷:293-301
- 佩克等(Peck et al.),2004年,《繁殖季内海表温度限制楔尾鹱的觅食成功率》,《海洋生态学进展系列》(MEPS),第281卷:259-266
- 史米瑟斯等(Smithers et al.),2003年,《海表温度升高降低了大堡礁南部楔尾鹱的育雏投入并引发繁殖失败》,《海洋与淡水研究》(Marine & Freshwater Research),第55卷:973-977
提供机构:
Australian Ocean Data Network



