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Björn's Tomb from Botkyrka Church

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Zenodo2026-05-28 更新2026-05-26 收录
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Hewn from one single sandstone block in the 12th century. It has the shape of a church. The monument was moved to the Royal Antiquarian Collections in 1816 and later to the Swedish History Museum. On one side the motif depicts the Judgement Day. Christ is seen standing in the middle, beckoning the faithful. The man rising from a grave to the right is believed to be Björn. The Latin text is a plea to the reader: "You, who read this and are ignorant, know that a noble man lies here; I impeach you, Christ, to say: may he, Björn, be pure from sin." An ancient Nordic text in runes tells that "Karl made this stone for Björn, of his kin, Sven's and Bänkfrid's son in Hammarby." Björn Svensson founded the first church in Botkyrka as an homage to his brother, the martyr Botvid. The tomb is decorated in Romanesque style with floral patterns and elongated figures. The style has some similarities with the altar from Broddetorp in the History Museum. Online Collections: [114827_HST](https://bit.ly/3E2Api9) Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab

该文物于12世纪由整块砂岩雕琢而成,形制模仿教堂样式。该纪念石刻于1816年入藏皇家古物收藏馆,后移交至瑞典历史博物馆。 石刻一侧的主题为末日审判:基督立于中央,向虔诚信徒伸出召唤之手;右侧自墓穴中起身的男子被认为是比约恩(Björn)。 石刻上的拉丁文是写给观者的祈愿:"阅此铭文的无知者啊,须知此处长眠着一位贵族;我以基督之名恳请:愿比约恩脱离罪孽,得以纯洁。" 另一处古北欧鲁纳文(runes)铭文则记载:"卡尔为比约恩镌刻此石,比约恩乃斯文与班克弗里德之子,出身其家族,安葬于哈马比。" 比约恩·斯文松为纪念其兄长——殉道者博特维德,建立了博特克亚的第一座教堂。 该墓石刻采用罗马式(Romanesque)风格装饰,饰有花卉纹样与修长人形浮雕,其风格与瑞典历史博物馆所藏布罗德托普祭坛有共通之处。 在线馆藏:[114827_HST](https://bit.ly/3E2Api9) 数据来源:Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab

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2023-12-28
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