INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN CENTRAL ASIA: INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS FOR FINANCING DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN

This article examines the institutional mechanisms through which international financial institutions (IFIs) contribute to financing development in Uzbekistan within the broader context of Central Asia. The study is based on the theoretical framework of New Structural Economics and applies qualitative methods, including document analysis, case studies, and comparative analysis. The findings reveal that IFIs play a multidimensional role by providing financial resources, technical assistance, and institutional support, thereby facilitating structural transformation and economic modernization. The study identifies key challenges, such as underdeveloped financial markets, institutional constraints, and risks associated with external financing. It concludes that effective utilization of IFI resources requires strengthening domestic institutions, improving regulatory frameworks, and adopting a comprehensive approach that integrates financial, technological, and policy dimensions. The results contribute to understanding the role of IFIs in promoting sustainable economic development and regional stability in Central Asia.本文探讨了在中亚更广泛的背景下，国际金融机构（International Financial Institutions，简称IFIs）助力乌兹别克斯坦发展融资的制度机制。本研究以新结构经济学（New Structural Economics）的理论框架为基础，采用文献分析、案例研究与比较分析等定性研究方法。研究结果显示，IFIs通过提供金融资源、技术援助与制度支持发挥多维度作用，进而推动结构转型与经济现代化进程。本研究同时识别出若干关键挑战，包括金融市场欠发达、制度约束以及外部融资相关风险。研究认为，要有效利用IFIs的资源，需强化国内制度建设、完善监管框架，并采用融合金融、技术与政策维度的综合路径。本研究结果有助于深化对IFIs在推动中亚地区可持续经济发展与区域稳定中所发挥作用的认知。