REFORMS IN THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM OF NEW UZBEKISTAN AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS

This article analyzes the content, legal foundations, institutional transformations, and practical effectiveness of the reforms being implemented in the healthcare system under the conditions of New Uzbekistan. It discusses the healthcare development concept for 2019–2025, additional measures introduced in 2024, the strengthening of primary healthcare, the expansion of high-tech medical services in the regions, the introduction of state health insurance mechanisms, the launch of digital platforms such as “Electronic Polyclinic” and “Electronic Hospital,” the protection of maternal and child health, the improvement of access to medicines, the training of medical personnel, and the centralization of laboratory and procurement systems.本文剖析了新乌兹别克斯坦（New Uzbekistan）语境下该国医疗体系改革的核心内涵、法律根基、制度变革与实践成效。文中还论述了该国2019-2025年医疗发展规划、2024年新增配套举措、基层医疗服务强化工作、区域内高技术医疗服务扩容计划、国家健康保险机制的落地、"电子门诊（Electronic Polyclinic）"与"电子医院（Electronic Hospital）"等数字化平台的上线运行、母婴健康保护工作、药品可及性提升工程、医疗人员培训体系建设，以及检验检测与采购系统的集中化改革。