* Number of trials pooled (total number of subjects).# Effect size: weighted mean difference for both onset and duration of motor block (min).Abbreviations: NA, not applicable.
This study developed and validated a risk prediction model and a personalized advantage index (PAI) model for postoperative sleep disturbance (PSD) in cardiac surgery patients, and established a model
Background: The parabrachial nucleus (PBN) is an important structure regulating the sleep–wake behavior and general anesthesia. Astrocytes in the central nervous system modulate neuronal activity and