London Underground Stations: Geospatial, Passenger Usage and Accessibility Data

This dataset provides a structured geospatial and operational record of London Underground (Tube) stations.

Each entry represents a London Underground station or station component, capturing spatial location, served lines, historical opening information, passenger usage, and step-free accessibility status. Some station names appear more than once to represent distinct operational or historical station components (e.g. different line groupings or opening years). These are intentional modelling units rather than duplicate records, and are suitable as separate nodes in graph-based or optimisation models.

The dataset is designed to support transport network analysis, accessibility studies, route planning, optimisation and graph-based modelling, and teaching in GIS, Operations Research, and urban transport systems.

Each record includes:

WGS 84 latitude and longitude,

UTM Zone 30N projected eastings and northings (EPSG:32630),

served Underground lines and fare zone,

local authority information,

station opening year,

passenger usage estimates for 2024, including usage ranks and bands,

step-free accessibility status as of December 2025, and

a brief free-form descriptive note providing contextual or locational information.

Passenger usage figures follow Transport for London reporting conventions; in particular, Bank and Monument share a combined usage value for 2024. Step-free access is defined as step-free from street to platform level, consistent with TfL’s official classification.

Coordinates are provided in EPSG:32630 (WGS 84 / UTM Zone 30N) to enable replicable planar distance calculations, optimisation modelling, and spatial analysis. The dataset covers London Underground stations only and excludes the Elizabeth line, London Overground, Docklands Light Railway (DLR), Tram, and National Rail services.

The dataset and accompanying documentation are provided as CSV and Markdown files.

本数据集提供结构化的地理空间与运营记录，涵盖伦敦地铁（London Underground）各站点。
每条记录对应一个伦敦地铁站点或站点组件，记录了空间位置、运营线路、历史开通信息、乘客客流量以及无阶梯无障碍通行状态。部分站点名称会重复出现，用于区分不同的运营或历史站点组件（例如不同线路组别或开通年份）。此类重复并非冗余记录，而是有意设计的建模单元，可作为图论或优化模型中的独立节点使用。
本数据集旨在支撑交通网络分析、无障碍通行研究、路径规划、优化建模，以及地理信息系统（Geographic Information System, GIS）、运筹学（Operations Research）与城市交通系统相关的教学工作。
每条记录包含以下信息：
1. WGS 84坐标系下的纬度与经度；
2. UTM 30N投影带的东向坐标与北向坐标（EPSG:32630）；
3. 运营的地铁线路及票价分区；
4. 所属地方行政辖区信息；
5. 站点开通年份；
6. 2024年乘客客流量估算值，包含客流量排名与分级；
7. 截至2025年12月的无阶梯无障碍通行状态；
8. 一段简短的自由格式描述性注释，用于补充上下文或位置信息。
乘客客流量数据遵循伦敦交通局（Transport for London, TfL）的报告规范，其中银行站（Bank）与纪念碑站（Monument）2024年的客流量为合并统计值。无阶梯无障碍通行的定义为从街道至站台层无台阶，与TfL官方分类标准一致。
数据集提供EPSG:32630（WGS 84 / UTM Zone 30N）坐标系下的坐标，以支持可复现的平面距离计算、优化建模与空间分析。本数据集仅覆盖伦敦地铁站点，不包含伊丽莎白线、伦敦地上铁、码头区轻便铁路（Docklands Light Railway, DLR）、有轨电车以及英国国家铁路服务。
本数据集及配套文档以CSV与Markdown格式提供。