The relation between deviation from the balanced time perspective and quality of life among older people. The mediating role of death anxiety and the moderating role of awareness of aging

Objectives. In the current study, one of the objectives was to check if the deviation from a balanced time perspective (DBTP) is a predictor of the quality of life of the elderly. Another objective investigated whether awareness of aging is a moderator and death anxiety a mediator of the relationship between PTSD and quality of life. Method. 436 elderly people participated in this research (M = 68.27; SD= 6.56; 66.7% female, 33.3% male). They completed 4 instruments to evaluate the variables included in the study: World Health Organization Quality of Life, Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory - Short version, Death Anxiety Scale and Awareness of Age-Related Change 10-Item Short Form (awareness of aging). Results. Statistical analyzes highlighted the fact that DBTP is not a predictor of quality of life, but it can positively predict death anxiety. Also, awareness of aging does not moderate the relationship between DBTP and quality of life. Finally, death anxiety negatively predicts quality of life, but also mediates the relationship between DBTP and quality of life. Discussion. This study brought to the fore some concepts less addressed in the case of the elderly population in Romania, which could lead to the identification of some benefits for improving the quality of life of the elderly. Starting from the conclusions obtained, promotion and intervention plans can be developed to improve mental and physical health services. The inclusion process of the elderly in as many social activities as possible can also be considered.