Land cover model for Germany (LBM-DE) 2015

The LBM-DE contains information on land cover and land use. The dataset was collected for the first time in 2009. The initial recording was carried out on the basis of the selected spatial object types of the ATKIS® Basis-DLM (2009) from the areas of settlement, traffic, vegetation and waters. The LBM-DE is updated at a rhythm of three years on the respective reference year. The first registration LBM-DE 2009 contains area information within the meaning of the European nomenclature of CORINE Land Cover (CLC). Since 2012, land cover (LB) and land use (LN) have been recorded separately, as the CLC nomenclature does not show a clear separation of the two aspects. For all objects, the degree of sealing (SIE) and the degree of vegetation cover (VEG) are given as further descriptive attributes. The continuation of the LBM-DE2015 will be carried out with satellite images (RapidEye and DMC — Disaster Monitoring Constellation) and the data of the BasisDLM, whereby the ATKIS® Basic DLM (as of 2015) is particularly interested in objects with cutting-edge up-to-dateness (roads and construction). The update consists of the substantive and geometrical verification of surface objects based on LBM-DE from the previous reference period and the associated recording of changes. The minimum area of the dataset is 1 hectare. As part of the preparation of LBM-DE2018, a summary of the time series of the LBM-DE has been carried out since 2012. Based on the latest version of 2018, a recalculation was made for 2012 and 2015. The comparability of the data sets is increased because adjustments made over time are balanced in the class definitions. Thus, the significance of change analyses can also be increased.LBM-DE数据集包含土地覆盖与土地利用相关信息。该数据集首次采集于2009年，初始数据采集基于ATKIS®基础数字地形模型（ATKIS® Basis-DLM，2009版）中选定的空间地物类型，覆盖聚落、交通、植被与水域四大类区域。LBM-DE以每3年为周期，以对应参考年份为基准进行更新。 2009版LBM-DE的首次登记数据包含符合欧洲CORINE土地覆盖（CORINE Land Cover，CLC）命名规范的面积信息。自2012年起，研究人员将土地覆盖（LB）与土地利用（LN）分开采集，因CLC命名体系未能清晰区分这两个维度。所有地物均额外附带地表密封度（SIE）与植被覆盖度（VEG）两项描述性属性。 2015版LBM-DE的续制工作将依托卫星影像（快速眼卫星（RapidEye）与灾害监测星座（Disaster Monitoring Constellation，DMC））及基础数字地形模型数据完成，其中2015版ATKIS®基础数字地形模型优先关注具有高现势性的地物（道路与建筑）。本次更新包含对上一参考周期内LBM-DE地表地物的属性与几何校验，以及变化信息的同步采集。该数据集的最小图斑面积为1公顷。 在2018版LBM-DE的制备工作中，研究团队自2012年起对LBM-DE的时间序列进行了整合梳理。基于2018年的最新版本，研究人员对2012年与2015年的数据进行了重新计算。通过平衡类定义中随时间推移产生的调整项，提升了各数据集间的可比性，进而也增强了变化分析的可信度。