MODERN APPROACHES TO THE TREATMENT OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN

Bronchial asthma (BA) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by

variable airflow obstruction, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and recurrent symptoms. In primary

school children (6–10 years old), asthma remains one of the leading chronic diseases,

significantly affecting quality of life and increasing the burden on healthcare systems. Effective

management requires an integrated approach combining early diagnosis, evidence-based

pharmacotherapy, patient and family education, and individualized disease control strategies.

This article reviews current therapeutic approaches to asthma management in young school-aged

children.

支气管哮喘（Bronchial Asthma，BA）是一类以可变气流受限、气道高反应性及反复发作性症状为特征的气道慢性炎症性疾病。在6~10岁的小学学龄儿童中，哮喘仍是主要慢性疾病之一，可显著影响患者生活质量并加重医疗系统负担。哮喘的有效管理需采用综合方案，涵盖早期诊断、循证药物治疗、患者与家属教育以及个体化疾病控制策略。本文综述了当前学龄早期儿童哮喘管理的现行治疗手段。