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Greater Manchester Road Casualty Statistics

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data.europa2024-06-26 收录
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Statistics about reported road traffic casualties in the Greater Manchester area updated annually. For most tabulations data is provided for each year from either 1989 or from 1994. If data is required for other years, please contact HFAS. By providing the data in this single year format, the user is able to undertake their own analysis on trends more easily The tables are based on data collected by the Greater Manchester Police about road traffic accidents that involved personal injury and took place on the public highway. Deaths or injuries occurring on the public highway without a vehicle being involved are not classed as road traffic accidents. Accidents that do not become known to the police, or only become known 30 days or longer after their occurrence are also excluded. Accidents are recorded by the police using the STATS19 form, a copy of which can be found in HFAS Report 1800, available at www.gmtu.gov.uk. The number of injury accidents not known to the Greater Manchester Police is not easily identified. It would seem reasonable to assume that all `fatal’ accidents are reported, but these represent only a small proportion of the total. However, the limited evidence available indicates that `serious’ and `slight’ accidents are under reported. Without a detailed study in Greater Manchester, it has been assumed historically that 20% and 35% respectively have not been reported. It has also been assumed that the level of under-reporting has been consistent from year to year when analysing the statistics presented in this report. For further information on the levels of reporting in road accidents, the DfT have produced a number of papers which are available via their website www.dft.gov.uk. © Crown copyright and database rights 2014 Ordnance Survey 0100022610. Use of this data is subject to terms and conditions: You are granted a non-exclusive, royalty free, revocable licence solely to view the Licensed Data for non-commercial purposes for the period during which Transport for Greater Manchester makes it available; you are not permitted to copy, sub-license, distribute, sell or otherwise make available the Licensed Data to third parties in any form; and third party rights to enforce the terms of this licence shall be reserved to Ordnance Survey. By downloading any of this data you are indicating your acceptance of the terms of the applicable licence.

本数据集为大曼彻斯特(Greater Manchester)地区年度更新的上报道路交通事故伤亡统计数据。多数统计表的统计时段始于1989年或1994年,覆盖对应年份的全年数据。若需其他年份的数据,请联系HFAS。 本数据集采用单年度数据格式,便于使用者自行开展趋势分析工作。 本数据集的统计表基于大曼彻斯特警察局(Greater Manchester Police)收集的道路交通事故数据,此类事故需涉及人员伤亡且发生在公共道路上。仅在公共道路上发生且无车辆参与的伤亡事件,不归类为道路交通事故;未被警方知悉,或在事故发生30天及以上才被警方获知的事故,亦不计入统计。警方通过STATS19表格记录事故信息,该表格副本可在HFAS报告1800中查阅,报告可通过网址www.gmtu.gov.uk获取。 大曼彻斯特警察局未掌握的伤亡事故数量难以精准统计。通常可合理推定所有致死事故均已上报,但此类事故仅占总事故的极小比例。现有有限证据显示,重伤及轻微伤害事故存在漏报情况。由于缺乏针对大曼彻斯特地区的专项研究,历史统计中默认致死事故漏报率为0,重伤事故漏报率为20%,轻微伤害事故漏报率为35%。本报告在分析统计数据时,亦默认各年度的漏报水平保持一致。如需了解道路交通事故上报率的更多相关信息,英国运输部(Department for Transport,DfT)已发布多篇研究论文,可通过其官网www.dft.gov.uk查阅。 © 2014年皇家版权及数据库权利(Ordnance Survey,编号0100022610)。本数据的使用需遵守以下条款与条件:大曼彻斯特交通局(Transport for Greater Manchester)提供本数据的有效期内,您仅获得非排他、免版税、可撤销的许可,仅可出于非商业目的查看本授权数据;您不得以任何形式复制、转授权、分发、销售或以其他方式向第三方提供本授权数据;本许可条款的第三方执行权利归英国地形测量局(Ordnance Survey)所有。 下载本数据集的任何内容,即视为您同意遵守适用许可的相关条款。

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