xantho 3. xantho

The cotton blight pathogen, Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum strain B414, produces an extracellular pectate lyase (Pel) with an estimated M(r) of 41,000 and pI of 9.7. The gene coding for this enzyme initially identified in a 1.8-kb PstI genomic DNA fragment was cloned. The nucleotide sequences of this 1.8-kb fragment and two pel genes previously cloned from Pseudomonas fluorescens and P. viridiflava were determined. These pel genes encoded pre-Pel proteins consisting of 377 to 380 amino acids (a.a.). A signal peptide consisting of 26 to 29 a.a. was present at the amino-terminus of each pre-Pel. Multiple sequence analysis revealed that Pel proteins of non-Erwinia phytopathogens including Xanthomonas, Pseudomonas, and Bacillus constituted a distinct cluster, which showed 20 to 43% a.a. identity to the four established Pel families of Erwinia. Homologous pel sequences were detected in various pathovars or strains of X. campestris. All of these xanthomonads produced an alkaline Pel and were capable of causing soft-rot in potato tuber slices and green pepper fruits.