Dataset: Health impact assessment of PM₂.₅ air pollution in Bucaramanga, Colombia, 2022-2023

This dataset contains the compiled results of a health impact assessment (HIA) of fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅) air pollution in Bucaramanga, Colombia, for the years 2022 and 2023. For each cause of death analyzed, the dataset includes: input data (number of cases, mortality rates per 100,000, population at risk, and annual mean PM₂.₅ concentration in µg/m³); AirQ+ software outputs (number of attributable deaths, attributable fraction, and attributable deaths per 100,000 population); and economic valuation of avoidable mortality using the Value of a Statistical Life (VSL) methodology, expressed in USD (exchange rate: 4,200 COP/USD), including central, lower, and upper uncertainty bounds. Causes of death analyzed include all-cause natural mortality, cardiovascular mortality, respiratory mortality, lung cancer mortality, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and acute lower respiratory infections in children under five years of age. This dataset supports the findings reported in the manuscript "Health impact assessment of fine particulate matter in Bucaramanga, 2022-2023," submitted to Revista Cuidarte. Data sources include the air quality monitoring network operated by the Corporación para la Defensa de la Meseta de Bucaramanga (CDMB) and official vital statistics from the Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE), Colombia.

本数据集收录了哥伦比亚布卡拉曼加2022至2023年细颗粒物（PM₂.₅）空气污染健康影响评估（Health Impact Assessment, HIA）的整合结果。针对每一类被分析的死亡原因，本数据集包含以下内容：一是输入数据，包括病例数、每10万人死亡率、受风险影响的人口数，以及以µg/m³为单位的细颗粒物年均浓度；二是AirQ+软件的输出结果，包括归因死亡数、归因占比，以及每10万人口的归因死亡数；三是采用统计生命价值（Value of a Statistical Life, VSL）方法对可避免死亡进行的经济估值，以美元计价（汇率：4200哥伦比亚比索/美元），包含中心估计值、下限不确定性边界与上限不确定性边界。本次分析的死亡原因涵盖全因自然死亡、心血管疾病死亡、呼吸系统疾病死亡、肺癌死亡、慢性阻塞性肺疾病（Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD），以及5岁以下儿童的急性下呼吸道感染。本数据集可为投稿至《Revista Cuidarte》的论文《Health impact assessment of fine particulate matter in Bucaramanga, 2022-2023》中报告的研究结论提供支撑。本数据集的数据来源包括布卡拉曼加高原保护协会（Corporación para la Defensa de la Meseta de Bucaramanga, CDMB）运营的空气质量监测网络，以及哥伦比亚国家行政统计部（Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística, DANE）发布的官方生命统计数据。