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Simple download service (Atom) of the dataset: Plan to prevent natural risks of terrain movement — Commune de Cazes-Mondenard — Zone d’aléa — Department of Tarn-et-Garonne

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Area exposed to one or more hazards represented on the hazard map used for risk analysis of the RPP. The hazard map is the result of the study of hazards, the objective of which is to assess the intensity of each hazard at any point in the study area. The evaluation method is specific to each hazard type. It leads to the delimitation of a set of areas on the study perimeter constituting a zoning graduated according to the level of the hazard. The allocation of a hazard level at a given point in the territory takes into account the probability of occurrence of the dangerous phenomenon and its degree of intensity. For multi-random PPRNs, each zone is usually identified on the hazard map by a code for each hazard to which it is exposed. All hazard areas shown on the hazard map are included. Areas protected by protective structures must be represented (possibly in a specific way) as they are always considered subject to hazard (case of breakage or inadequacy of the structure). Hazard zones can be described as developed data to the extent that they result from a synthesis using multiple sources of calculated, modelled or observed hazard data. These source data are not concerned by this class of objects but by another standard dealing with the knowledge of hazards. Some areas within the study area are considered “no or insignificant hazard zones”. These are the areas where the hazard has been studied and is nil. These areas are not included in the object class and do not have to be represented as hazard zones. However, in the case of natural RPPs, regulatory zoning may classify certain areas not exposed to hazard as prescribing areas (see definition of the PPR class).

本类对象指用于RPP风险分析的灾害图(hazard map)上所标注的、受一种或多种灾害影响的区域。 灾害图是灾害研究的成果,其研究目标为评估研究区域内任意点位的各类灾害强度。不同灾害类型对应专属的评估方法,据此可在研究范围内划定若干区域,形成按灾害等级分级的分区。对境内某一给定点位进行灾害等级赋值时,需综合考量该危险现象的发生概率及其强度等级。 针对多随机PPRNs场景,灾害图上的每个分区通常会通过其受影响的各类灾害对应的编码进行标识。 需纳入灾害图上标注的全部灾害影响区域。受防护结构保护的区域也必须予以标注(可采用专属标识方式),因为此类区域始终存在灾害风险(例如防护结构发生破损或防护能力不足的情况)。 灾害分区可被视为经加工整合的数据:其合成过程依托多源经计算、建模或观测得到的灾害数据。本类对象不涉及这些源数据,相关源数据由另一项针对灾害认知的标准进行规范。 研究区域内部分区域被视为“无灾害或灾害影响可忽略区域”,即经研究确认灾害强度为零的区域。此类区域不属于本类对象范畴,也无需作为灾害分区进行标注。但对于天然RPP场景,监管分区可能将未受灾害影响的区域划定为规定区域(详见PPR类的定义)。
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