Map Main Indicators Crimes Common76 2016 2021

In order to promote the openness of data on delinquency and insecurity, the Ministry of Internal Security Statistics Service (SSMSI, Department of the Ministry of the Interior) has made available two annual databases on the main indicators of crimes and crimes recorded by the national police and gendarmerie, since 2016 at the municipal level depending on the place of commission. These databases are intended to be enriched as other indicators are trusted (scams, destruction/voluntary degradation, infringements of drug legislation, etc.). Two elements must be taken into account when interpreting the level of indicators: * the time limit for registration, which may create a time lag between the time the infringements occurred and the time when they are accounted for; * the complaint filing rate has an impact on the level of crime recorded. Environment and Safety Investigations are used to assess complaint rates. For example, according to these surveys on average over the period 2011-2018, only 12 % of victims of sexual violence outside the household file complaints, compared with 74 % for victims of burglaries. In addition, it should be noted that municipal data are not reported for the low values of recorded delinquency, both for reasons of interpretability of these data and respect for statistical confidentiality. Thus, when fewer than 6 crimes or offences are committed in a commune (number assessed by class of facts), they are published only if the situation persists for 3 years. The same applies to the absence of recorded facts (noted 0), which is disseminated only when the situation recurs over three successive years. Given the non-distribution of these highly volatile and sometimes geographically imprecise data, the share of delinquency events disseminated at the municipal level varies, depending on the indicator, between 59 % (for theft with arms) and 94 % (for theft without violence against persons) in 2021. 11 indicators are published, corresponding to the agglomeration of items in the standardised nomenclature called “state 4001”, used since 1971 to measure the judicial activity of services through monthly counts: 1) Voluntary Coups and Injuries on Persons 15 years of age or older, which include 2) Intra-Family Voluntary Injuries and Injuries on Persons 15 years of age or older and (3) Voluntary Injuries and Voluntary Injuries on Persons 15 years of age or older, 4) Sexual Violence, 5) Thefts with Arms, 6) Violent Unarmed Flights, 7) Theft without Violence Against Persons, 8) Housing Cambriolages, 9) Thefts of Vehicles (Automotive or Two Motor Wheels), 10) Flights in Vehicles, 11) Accessories Flights on Vehicles. This map is not useful as it is but can be modified by the filters offered on this site to better visualise crimes and crimes by crime class or by year. Metadata [Link to metadata](https://seine-maritime.maps.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/aa9f7b90cddc463d9ae36c637767e005/data) Additional resources * Website Data.gouv.fr: [https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/bases-communale-et-departementale-des-principaux-indicateurs-des-crimes-et-delits-enregistres-par-la-police-et-la-gendarmerie-nationales/](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/bases-communale-et-departementale-des-principaux-indicateurs-des-crimes-et-delits-enregistres-par-la-police-et-la-gendarmerie-nationales/) The open platform of French public data offers for download the database of the main indicators of crimes and crimes recorded by the national police and gendarmerie, at the municipal and departmental level for the whole of France. * Website of the Ministry of the Interior: [https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Interstats/Publications/Interstats-Analyse/Geographie-de-la-delinquance-a-l-echelle-communale-Interstats-Analyse-N-44](https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Interstats/Publications/Interstats-Analyse/Geographie-de-la-delinquance-a-l-echelle-communale-Interstats-Analyse-N-44) The official website of the Ministry of the Interior offers for download the n°44 of Interstats Analyse, its publication dedicated to in-depth studies on topics related to insecurity and delinquency. This issue is devoted to the geography of delinquency at the communal scale. * Statistics-locales.insee: [https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#bbox=-87880,6478122,406214,245401&c=indicator&i=ssmsi_nb_taux.tpm_cbv&s=2021&view=map1](https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#bbox=-87880,6478122,406214,245401&c=indicator&i=ssmsi_nb_taux.tpm_cbv&s=2021&view=map1) The website of the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE), dedicated to the visualisation of the indicators of the territory, allows to consult the 11 indicators per municipality throughout France (rate per thousand and number of facts)为推动犯罪与治安数据的开放共享，法国内政部安全统计服务局（Ministry of Internal Security Statistics Service，缩写SSMSI，内政部下属部门）自2016年起推出两份年度数据库，收录法国国家警察与宪兵队记录的主要犯罪与违法指标数据，统计粒度按案发地细化至市镇层面。 该数据库将持续扩充更多可信统计指标（如诈骗、故意毁坏财物、涉毒违法等）。 解读指标水平时需注意两点： * 登记时限：可能导致违法案发时间与统计入账时间存在滞后； * 报案率会影响已记录犯罪数据的水平。环境与安全调查被用于评估报案率。例如根据2011-2018年的相关调查数据，仅12%的家庭外性暴力受害者会报案，而入室盗窃受害者的报案率为74%。 此外需注意，对于已记录的低发案率市镇数据，出于数据可读性与统计保密合规性的考量，不会直接公开。具体而言，若某市镇某类案件的发案数少于6起（按案件类别统计），仅当该情况连续持续3年时才会发布；同样，若某市镇无相关案件记录（记为0），也仅当该情况连续3年未出现时才会公开。 由于部分数据波动性极强且部分地理定位存在偏差，2021年市镇层面公开的犯罪事件占比因指标不同存在差异：持械盗窃类指标的公开占比为59%，而针对人身的非暴力盗窃类指标公开占比则达94%。 本次公开的11项指标对应自1971年起用于通过月度计数衡量司法部门司法活动的标准化命名体系“state 4001”下的聚合项，具体包括：1）针对15岁及以上人群的故意伤人及殴打行为，其中包含2）家庭内部故意伤人及针对15岁及以上人群的故意伤害，以及3）针对15岁及以上人群的故意伤害与蓄意伤害，4）性暴力，5）持械盗窃，6）非持械暴力抢劫，7）针对人身的非暴力盗窃，8）住宅入室盗窃，9）车辆盗窃（含机动车及两轮摩托），10）驾车逃逸，11）车辆附属财物盗窃。 本地图本身不具备直接使用价值，可通过本网站提供的筛选工具进行调整，以便按犯罪类别或年度更直观地可视化犯罪数据。 元数据 [元数据链接](https://seine-maritime.maps.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/aa9f7b90cddc463d9ae36c637767e005/data) 附加资源 * 法国公共数据开放平台Data.gouv.fr：[https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/bases-communale-et-departementale-des-principaux-indicateurs-des-crimes-et-delits-enregistres-par-la-police-et-la-gendarmerie-nationales/](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/bases-communale-et-departementale-des-principaux-indicateurs-des-crimes-et-delits-enregistres-par-la-police-et-la-gendarmerie-nationales/) 该平台提供法国全境市镇及省域层面的国家警察与宪兵队记录的主要犯罪与违法指标数据库下载服务。 * 法国内政部官网：[https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Interstats/Publications/Interstats-Analyse/Geographie-de-la-delinquance-a-l-echelle-communale-Interstats-Analyse-N-44](https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Interstats/Publications/Interstats-Analyse/Geographie-de-la-delinquance-a-l-echelle-communale-Interstats-Analyse-N-44) 内政部官方网站提供《Interstats分析》第44期的下载服务，该刊物是其针对治安与犯罪相关主题的深度研究出版物，本期聚焦市镇尺度的犯罪地理分布研究。 * 法国国家统计与经济研究所（National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies，缩写INSEE）地方统计网站：[https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#bbox=-87880,6478122,406214,245401&c=indicator&i=ssmsi_nb_taux.tpm_cbv&s=2021&view=map1](https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#bbox=-87880,6478122,406214,245401&c=indicator&i=ssmsi_nb_taux.tpm_cbv&s=2021&view=map1) 该平台面向地域指标可视化，支持查询法国全境各市镇的11项指标数据（每千人占比及案件数）