MAIN STAGES OF THE HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN, THE SPIRITUAL AND ENLIGHTENING SIGNIFICANCE OF MUSEUMS AND THEIR PLACE IN ARCHITECTURE

This article examines the main stages of the historical development of Uzbekistan, as well as the role of museums in preserving historical heritage, promoting national values, forming patriotic feelings in the younger generation, and in the spiritual and educational development of society. The functioning of modern museums based on innovative technologies, the possibilities of digitizing historical exhibits and presenting them to the general public are also analyzed. It is argued that museums are not only spiritual and educational institutions, but also important objects that embody the achievements of modern national architecture and serve the development of society.本文梳理了乌兹别克斯坦历史发展的主要阶段，并探讨了博物馆在保护历史文化遗产、弘扬民族价值观念、培育青年一代爱国情怀，以及推动社会精神文明与教育发展中所发挥的重要作用。本文同时分析了依托创新技术运营的现代博物馆运作模式，以及对历史展品进行数字化处理并向公众展示的实现路径。研究认为，博物馆不仅是精神教育类机构，更是彰显当代民族建筑成就、服务社会发展的重要载体。