MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF THE DOIRA INSTRUMENT: SYNTHESIS OF TRADITION AND INNOVATION

Uzbek percussion instrument, within the context of 21st-century globalization and digital innovation. The research, authored by Muzaffar Esanov, analyzes how modern engineering methods—such as vacuum drying, thermal modification, and laser cutting—enhance the acoustic resonance and structural stability of the instrument. Furthermore, the study substantiates the integration of piezoelectric sensors, MIDI controllers, and Digital Audio Workstations (DAW) into traditional performance practices. By examining the synthesis of natural and synthetic materials, the paper argues that technological advancements do not diminish the "live spirit" of the Doira but rather serve as a modern acoustic bridge to global musical culture. The concept of a "Digital Passport" is proposed as a future standard for the scientific classification of national instruments.本研究聚焦21世纪全球化与数字创新语境下的乌兹别克打击乐器，由穆扎法尔·埃萨诺夫（Muzaffar Esanov）撰写。研究分析了真空干燥、热改性、激光切割等现代工程手段如何提升该乐器的声学共鸣特性与结构稳定性。此外，该研究证实了压电传感器、MIDI控制器及数字音频工作站（Digital Audio Workstations，DAW）可整合至传统演奏实践中。通过探究天然材料与合成材料的融合应用，该论文指出，技术进步非但不会削弱多伊拉鼓（Doira）的"鲜活灵性"，反而可作为一座现代声学桥梁，连通全球音乐文化。研究同时提出"数字护照"这一概念，将其作为民族乐器科学分类的未来标准。