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History of Castello Rosso: The hanging hill where the present-day castle now stands was first fortified by the Byzantines in 1030. The medieval Castello Rosso was constructed on Byzantine foundations by the baron Ravano dalle Carceri a Lombard lord to whom the feud of Karystos was granted, between the years of 1209 - 1216. In 1276, the Byzantines returned for a while in Evia. The knight Liccario, a Frank adventurer in the service of the Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Paliologos, captured the castle and the rest of the island, except Chalkis. The Franks took back the castle with Bonifacio da Verona in 1295. After his death in 1318, his son in law, the Catalan Alfonso Fadrigo di Aragon, became the lord of Karystos and its castle. The Venetians, who always wanted this place, bought it from the son of Fadrigo for 6000 ducats in 1359 and stayed there for 104 years. Under the Venetian admisnistration however, Karystos declined gradually... Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
罗索城堡(Castello Rosso)历史: 如今城堡坐落的悬垂山丘,最早于1030年由拜占庭帝国(Byzantines)修筑防御工事。中世纪时期的罗索城堡,由获封卡里斯特斯(Karystos)采邑的伦巴第领主拉瓦诺·达勒·卡尔切里(Ravano dalle Carceri)在拜占庭原有防御工事的基础上,于1209年至1216年间主持修建。 1276年,拜占庭帝国曾短暂重返埃维亚岛(Evia)。效忠于拜占庭皇帝米海尔八世·帕莱奥洛戈斯(Michael VIII Paliologos)的法兰克冒险家利卡里奥(Liccario)率军攻占了该城堡以及除哈尔基斯(Chalkis)之外的全岛其余区域。 1295年,法兰克人联合维罗纳的博尼法乔(Bonifacio da Verona)夺回了这座城堡。1318年博尼法乔去世后,其女婿——加泰罗尼亚人阿方索·法德里戈·德·阿拉贡(Alfonso Fadrigo di Aragon)成为卡里斯特斯及其城堡的领主。 向来觊觎此地的威尼斯人(Venetians)于1359年以6000达克特(ducats)的价格从法德里戈之子手中购得该领地,并在此统治长达104年。然而在威尼斯的治理下,卡里斯特斯逐渐走向衰落…… 来源:Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab



