FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS AND PERFORMING ART

This article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of the formation, historical development and role of national musical instruments and their performance in the development of national culture. The musical traditions that have existed in Central Asia since ancient times, the origin of musical instruments, the process of their improvement, and the performance culture that has developed on the basis of teacher-student traditions are highlighted. The importance of national musical instruments as an intangible cultural heritage and their role in raising the spirituality of young people are also substantiated.本文围绕民族乐器的形成、历史演进与功能定位，及其演奏实践在民族文化发展中的作用展开科学理论分析。文中着重梳理了中亚地区自古传承至今的音乐传统、乐器的起源与改良历程，以及基于师徒传承体系发展而来的演奏文化。此外，本文还论证了民族乐器作为非物质文化遗产的重要价值，及其在涵养青少年精神世界方面的关键作用。