CONSERVATION STRATEGIES FOR RARE PLANT SPECIES IN THE NURATA BOTANICAL-GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRICT

The Nurata botanical-geographical district is one of the important regions of Uzbekistan characterized by rich plant diversity and a significant number of endemic and rare plant species. Many of these species are included in the Red Data Book of Uzbekistan and require special protection measures. The aim of this study is to analyze the current state of rare plant species in the Nurata region and to develop effective conservation strategies for their protection. The research is based on field observations, analysis of scientific literature, and ecological assessment of plant habitats. The results show that anthropogenic factors such as overgrazing, land use changes, and climate variability negatively affect the distribution and survival of rare plant species. Therefore, the implementation of effective conservation strategies, including habitat protection, monitoring programs, and environmental education, is essential for preserving biodiversity in the Nurata botanical-geographical district.努拉塔植物地理区（Nurata botanical-geographical district）是乌兹别克斯坦的重要区域之一，以丰富的植物多样性及大量特有、珍稀植物物种为典型特征。其中诸多物种已被收录于《乌兹别克斯坦红色数据手册（Red Data Book of Uzbekistan）》，亟需采取针对性保护措施。本研究旨在分析努拉塔地区珍稀植物物种的现状，并制定行之有效的保护策略以开展保护工作。本研究基于野外实地观测、科学文献分析以及植物栖息地生态评估展开。研究结果表明，过度放牧、土地利用变化、气候变异等人为因素，对珍稀植物物种的分布与生存造成了负面影响。因此，实施包括栖息地保护、监测计划及环境教育在内的有效保护策略，对于保护努拉塔植物地理区的生物多样性至关重要。