Map Viewing Service (WMS) of the dataset: Easements A7: Protected Forest Protection Areas (Easement Plates) — Haute-Garonne

The following may be classified as protective forests, for reasons of public utility:
— woods and forests the conservation of which is recognised as necessary for the maintenance of land on mountains and slopes, protection against avalanches, erosions and flooding of waters and sands;
— woods and forests located on the periphery of large agglomerations;
— woods and forests located in areas where maintenance is necessary either for ecological reasons or for the well-being of the population.
Protection forests shall be subject to a special forestry regime, in particular as regards management and operating rules, the exercise of grazing and user rights, excavations and extractions of materials and the research and exploitation of the water resource by public authorities or their delegates.
Classification as a protective forest prohibits any change in land use or land use that would compromise the conservation or protection of afforestation.

The attitude of an easement is the spatial field (i.e., the geographical area) within which the easement applies. This space field can be defined either in 2D or in 3D in particular in the specific cases of airport clearance easements, easements to protect radio transmission centres.

出于公共效用考量，以下林地可归类为防护林地（protective forest）：
—— 为实现山地与坡地水土保持、防范雪崩、水土流失及水沙灾害而被认定有必要予以保护的林地；
—— 位于大型聚居区周边的林地；
—— 因生态保护需求或保障民众福祉而有必要予以管护的林地。

防护林地须适用特殊林业管理制度，尤其在经营作业规则、放牧权与使用权行使、物料采掘，以及公共主管部门或其授权委托机构对水资源的研究与开发利用等方面。

一旦被归类为防护林地，严禁任何改变土地用途的行为，或任何有损林地保护与造林成果的土地利用活动。

地役权（easement）的空间效力范围（即地理覆盖区域）为地役权的生效地域。该空间范围可采用二维或三维方式界定，针对机场净空地役权、无线电传输中心保护地役权等特定情形尤为如此。