Journal Data

Background: As the number of coronavirus infection cases increases, interactions become more limited, and life ceases to function normally. The insecurity of family life during the COVID-19 pandemic affects family life quality, which can be seen in various ways, including schooling, jobs, the economy, and social support. Objective: To analyzes family typology based on stress levels, economic stress, and family quality of life, and the influence of religiosity, economic pressure, stress levels, and financial management on family quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Using cross-sectional study design with 270 respondents, all of whom were pre-selected based on the criterion of working mothers or homemakers with husbands. Results: Economic pressure, stress levels, and financial management are categorized as low and moderately organized religiosity levels, but the quality of life is relatively high. Religiosity harmed stress levels, whereas economic pressure had a strong positive impact. Furthermore, family stress levels and economic pressure directly negatively impact, and financial management positively impacts the family's quality of life. On the other hand, religiosity indirectly affects the quality of life through stress levels. A family typology based on stress levels and quality of life tend to be type I (best) and type IV (equivalent). Type IV (equivalent) with low economic pressure and quality of life dominates a family typology based on economic pressure and quality of life. Conclusions: The results show the importance of improving the family's quality of life through the reduction of economic pressure, enhancing the way of managing finances, and managing stress properly.

背景：随着新型冠状病毒感染病例数持续攀升，人际互动愈发受限，社会生活陷入失序状态。新冠疫情期间家庭生活的不安全感会对家庭生活质量造成负面影响，其影响体现在教育就业、经济状况与社会支持等多个维度。
研究目的：基于压力水平、经济压力及家庭生活质量开展家庭类型学分析，并探究新冠疫情期间宗教信仰、经济压力、压力水平与财务管理对家庭生活质量的影响。
研究方法：本研究采用横断面研究设计，共纳入270名受访者，所有受访者均预先经过筛选，纳入标准为拥有配偶的在职母亲或全职家庭主妇。
研究结果：经济压力、压力水平与财务管理状况均处于低至中等水平，宗教信仰程度同样呈低至中等水平，但家庭生活质量相对较高。宗教信仰可显著降低压力水平，而经济压力则对压力水平存在较强的正向作用。进一步而言，家庭压力水平与经济压力均会对家庭生活质量产生直接负向影响，而财务管理则可正向促进家庭生活质量提升。另一方面，宗教信仰可通过压力水平的中介路径间接影响家庭生活质量。基于压力水平与家庭生活质量划分的家庭类型中，以I型（最优型）与IV型（均衡型）占比居多；而基于经济压力与家庭生活质量构建的家庭类型学中，则以兼具低经济压力与均衡生活质量的IV型家庭为主导。
研究结论：本研究结果证实，通过缓解经济压力、优化财务管理模式以及合理管控压力水平，可有效改善家庭生活质量，该路径具有重要实践价值。