The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp.n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)

The Philippine fauna of the family Paradoxosomatidae is reviewed and shown to comprise only 12 certain species (+ one dubious), definitely only a fraction of the real diversity to be expected from such a large tropical archipelago. Two new combinations are proposed: Euphyodesmus philippina (Nguyen Duc & Sierwald, 2010), comb. n. ex Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923, and Luzonomorpha polilloensis (San Juan & Lit, 2010), comb. n. ex Prionopeltis Pocock, 1895. The first representative of the large, basically Papuan genus Eustrongylosoma Silvestri, 1896 is described from Luzon, Philippines: E. penevi sp. n. It differs from the other congeners in certain details of gonopod structure, as well as by the particularly long legs. Based on a restudy of the types of Strongylosoma luzoniense Peters, 1864, from Luzon, the species is shown to be a new senior subjective synonym of Helicorthomorpha orthogona (Silvestri, 1898), syn. n. This formally results also in Helicorthomorpha luzoniensis (Peters, 1864), comb. n. Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895 is illustrated and briefly redescribed, based on material from State Pulau Penang, Malaysia, which represents the first formal record of the species in that country. This species is also new to the fauna of Sri Lanka. A review of the Anoplodesmus species reported from Sri Lanka, nearly all of them dubious, is presented.

对菲律宾拟双态目（Paradoxosomatidae）的动物群进行了全面审视，证实其仅包含12个确定的物种（含一个可疑物种），这无疑仅为如此广阔的热带群岛所应有的真实多样性的冰山一角。提出了两种新的组合：Euphyodesmus philippina (Nguyen Duc & Sierwald, 2010)，新组合，基于Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923，以及Luzonomorpha polilloensis (San Juan & Lit, 2010)，新组合，基于Prionopeltis Pocock, 1895。首次描述了大型、本质上为巴布亚属Eustrongylosoma Silvestri, 1896的代表性物种，该物种源自吕宋岛，菲律宾：E. penevi 新种。它与同属其他物种在生殖肢结构的某些细节上存在差异，并且以其特别长的腿为特征。通过对源自吕宋岛Strongylosoma luzoniense Peters, 1864的模式重研究，表明该物种为Helicorthomorpha orthogona (Silvestri, 1898)的新高级主观同物异名，新组合。这一结果也导致了Helicorthomorpha luzoniensis (Peters, 1864)的新组合。Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895的物种被图解并简要重新描述，基于来自马来西亚州 Pulau Penang 的材料，这代表该国该物种的第一个正式记录。该物种对斯里兰卡动物群而言亦为新种。对从斯里兰卡报告的Anoplodesmus物种进行了回顾，其中几乎所有物种都存在疑点。