Efforts to understand the effects of physical activity on cognitive health have long relied on employing objective measures that assess the efficacy of the mechanics of cognition. However, this perspe
*Geriatric Depression Scale data were missing for 48 subjects.SD = standard deviation; ADL = Activities of Daily Living; IQR = interquartile range; MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination.
Caffeine, which is widely used for enhancing athletic performance, has been suggested to have a positive impact on cognition via stimulating the brain. However, no study published to date has explored
