AFOLU policy database for EU27

The Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Uses (AFOLU) policy database consists of 724 PaMs reported by the member countries of the European Union, Switzerland, Norway, and the United Kingdom within their Fifth Biennial report (in the Common Tabular Format) (UNFCCC, 2024), and those outlined in the National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs), which have been integrated into the EEA database of policies and measures (EEA, 2024), with policies updated to 2023. It includes PaMs for the Agriculture and Forestry categories that are planned, adopted, implemented, or expiring after 2022. The compilation includes PaMs that have a direct impact on emission reduction, as well as those of a fiscal, regulatory, or research nature that contribute indirectly to the achievement of the objectives or lay the groundwork for their future implementation. Notably, 40% of the PaMs have a direct link to some regulatory instrument of the European Union. The selected sources integrate the main PaMs for each country and should have consistency between them. The developed database was compiled and organized into a single database, avoiding duplications and maintaining the different policies reported by each country, keeping all the relevant information that could potentially be used to model the impact of the PaMs A detailed description of each of the sources used is provided, including their processing, followed by an explanation of how the information was integrated to consolidate the database of AFOLU sector mitigation measures for Europe.农业、林业及其他土地利用（Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Uses, AFOLU）政策数据库收录了欧盟、瑞士、挪威及英国成员国在其第五次两年期报告（采用通用表格格式，《联合国气候变化框架公约》（United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, UNFCCC），2024）中提交的724项政策与措施（Policies and Measures, PaMs），以及纳入欧洲环境署（European Environment Agency, EEA）政策与措施数据库（EEA, 2024）的国家能源与气候计划（National Energy and Climate Plans, NECPs）中列明的相关内容，相关政策已更新至2023年。该数据库涵盖2022年之后处于规划、获批、实施阶段或即将到期的农业与林业类别政策与措施。本次汇编收录的政策与措施，既包括对减排具有直接影响的措施，也涵盖财政、监管或研究类别的、可间接助力减排目标达成或为未来实施奠定基础的措施。值得注意的是，40%的政策与措施与欧盟的部分监管工具存在直接关联。所选用的数据源整合了各国的核心政策与措施，并确保各数据源间具备一致性。本数据库经编制并整合为单一库体，规避了重复内容，保留了各国上报的各类政策，并留存了所有可用于模拟政策与措施影响的相关信息。本数据集配套说明文件提供了所用各数据源的详细说明，包括其处理流程，随后阐释了如何整合信息以搭建欧洲AFOLU部门减缓措施数据库。