Nomenclature for the analysis and comparison of scientific programmes and budgets (NABS 2007)

The nomenclature for the analysis and comparison of scientific programmes and budgets (NABS) is a functional classification for the analysis of public financing of research and development (R&D) on the basis of the socio-economic objectives pursued by the central governments or stated by them in drafting their budgets and programmes, as opposed to a breakdown by institutions or groups of institutions to which funds are allocated. It is mainly used for GBAORD (Government budget appropriations or outlays on R&D) and R&D statistics at international and national level. The NABS nomenclature was originally established in 1969 and earlier revisions were carried out in 1975, 1983, 1992 and recently in 2007. NABS 2007 is maintained by Eurostat and published by the Publications Office of the European Union on the EU Vocabularies website.科学项目与预算分析比较命名法（Nomenclature for the Analysis and Comparison of Scientific Programmes and Budgets, NABS）是一套功能性分类体系，用于基于中央政府所追求或在编制预算与项目时明确阐明的社会经济目标，开展研发（Research and Development, R&D）公共资金投入的分析工作，其与按资金拨付的机构或机构群体进行分类的方式截然不同。该命名法主要应用于政府研发预算拨款与支出（Government Budget Appropriations or Outlays on R&D, GBAORD）统计以及国际与国家层面的研发统计工作。 NABS命名法最初于1969年确立，先后于1975年、1983年、1992年及2007年完成修订。2007版NABS由欧盟统计局（Eurostat）维护，并由欧盟出版物办公室在欧盟词汇库（EU Vocabularies）官方网站发布。