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Farmer relief

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Zenodo2026-05-16 更新2026-05-26 收录
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This relief is part of the Vystavka Dostizheniy Narodnogo Khozyaystva (VDNKh) which is a permanent general purpose trade show and amusement park in Moscow, Russia. It depicts 3 farmers working in a field of wheat, the woman on the right is holding a classical tool to chop the wheat. There is not much contextual information about this piece, it is most probably just used as decoration for the amusement park. The exhibition center was rebuilt in the era of Joseph Stalin. The place selected was Moscow's northern suburb Ostankino. The main planner was Vyacheslav Oltarzhevsky who was planning a central avenue with fountains with small roads and at the end of the avenue a big square facing the central pavilion. A statue of Vladimir Lenin used to stand in the front of the pavilion. In the central square there is a big fountain called the friendship of people fountain which was created to glorify the people of the Soviet Union pending later there is another fountain that called The Stone Flower Fountain facing the Ukraine Pavilion. Later there is another little square facing the Space Pavilion which in the center of the square standing a Tupolev Tu-154 aircraft, placed there in the 1960s after the pavilion of Agricultural machinery become the Cosmos pavilion. A big statue of Joseph Stalin stood in the square until 1948. This had previously stood on the banks of the Moskva River in the center of the city. the square is called The Industrial Square. The northern area of the site is a common area between the exhibition center and the botanic garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences nearby and in it an agricultural pavilions and estate Pools vegetation with the Michurin's Garden and the golden spike fountain. All the fountains in the center are covered with gold. There are also many statues scattered on site and especially statues of the leaders of the Soviet Union. In addition in the site there are also cinemas, cafe houses, theatre pavilions and also a church built after the fall of the Soviet Union. In the southern area of the site near the central entrance there is an Amusement Park with the Moscow-850 Ferris wheel, built in 2004 as part of Moscow's 850th anniversary celebrations. also built the restored pavilion of the soviet pavilion that was on Expo 67 that was in 1967 in Montreal and become the Moscow pavilion. All the pavilions and the fountains were planned by Soviet architects and the fountains were designed by Soviet artists.

这件浮雕作品隶属于全俄国民经济成就展(Vystavka Dostizheniy Narodnogo Khozyaystva,简称VDNKh),该展区是俄罗斯莫斯科一处常设综合性展会场地兼游乐园。作品描绘了三位在麦田劳作的农民,右侧的女性正握持传统农具收割小麦。目前关于该浮雕的背景资料较为匮乏,其最初大概率仅作为游乐园的装饰性陈设。 该会展中心始建于约瑟夫·斯大林执政时期,选址位于莫斯科北郊奥斯坦基诺。其主规划师为维亚切斯拉夫·奥尔塔热夫斯基(Vyacheslav Oltarzhevsky),规划方案包含一条带喷泉的中央大道,辅以支路路网,大道尽头设有直面中央展馆的大型广场,展馆前方曾矗立弗拉基米尔·列宁的雕像。 中央广场内设有一座名为"人民友谊喷泉"的大型水景,旨在颂扬苏联各族人民;后续又增设了另一座名为"石花喷泉"的水景,直面乌克兰展馆。 此后园区内又增设了一处直面航天展馆的小型广场,广场中央陈列着一架图-154(Tupolev Tu-154)飞机。该机型于20世纪60年代被安置于此,当时原农业机械展馆已更名为宇宙展馆。 该广场曾矗立约瑟夫·斯大林的巨型雕像,直至1948年移除。这座雕像最初坐落于莫斯科市中心的莫斯科河畔,该广场现名为工业广场。 园区北部为会展中心与附近俄罗斯科学院植物园共享的区域,内设有农业展馆、景观水池与植被园区,包含米丘林花园与"金麦穗"喷泉。园区中央的所有水景均采用鎏金装饰。 园区内还散落有多座雕像,尤以苏联领导人雕像居多。此外,园区内设有影院、咖啡馆、剧场展馆,还包含一座苏联解体后新建的教堂。 园区南部靠近中央入口处设有一座游乐园,内有2004年为纪念莫斯科建城850周年而建造的"莫斯科-850"摩天轮。园区内还复建了1967年蒙特利尔世博会(Expo 67)的苏联展馆,即后续的莫斯科展馆。 园区内所有展馆与水景均由苏联建筑师规划,喷泉设计则出自苏联艺术家之手。

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创建时间:
2026-05-16
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